Medically underserved areas & HPSA profile

Medically Underserved Areas in North Dakota

57 Medically Underserved Areas and 207 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations across North Dakota.

MUAs
57
Total HPSAs
207
Primary care
72
Mental health
67
Dental
68

Highest-density verdict

Current HRSA Data Warehouse records put North Dakota in the highest-density quarter of states and territories. It carries 207 active shortage designations across 53 counties; McLean County has the largest county count at 15. About 54.8% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

207
Active HPSA designations
72
Primary-care shortages
57
Medically underserved areas
54.8%
Residents in a shortage county

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for North Dakota on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. 34.8% of North Dakota's active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from state aggregates: 72 primary care, 67 mental health, 68 dental (denominator 207).

  2. McLean County holds 7.2% of North Dakota's 207 active designations (15 of 207).

    52 of 53 counties in this profile carry at least one active record; the remainder are zero-active on this release.

  3. Closing North Dakota's active designations would take about 50 additional clinician FTEs, led by primary care.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id across the state: 18 primary care, 16 mental health, 17 dental. Federal gap estimate, not a practising-clinician headcount.

HRSA state registry desk

North Dakota designation file stamps

HPSA-VOL
207
MUA-COUNT
57
PC/MH/DH
72/67/68
RANK
4/56
DENSITY
DENSE
BOOK
53 counties

Lead discipline: primary-care. Photo-finish peer: Puerto Rico (215HPSAs).

Corpus placement

Where North Dakota sits among all 56 states and territories

Ranked 4 of 56, North Dakota sits above 93% of states and territories on this measure, a rate of 26.6 designations per 100,000 residents, well past the 7.3 median. That rate comes from 207 active HPSA designations against a population of 779,094.

61 of those are county-wide geographic designations; the remainder are facility-, population- or clinic-based, which is why the county map and the designation count answer different questions.

Designation density tracks rural geography as much as unmet need: AK records 134.7 designations per 100,000 residents and NJ 1.5, because a sparsely-settled state accumulates more separate designations to cover the same population. Designations also overlap, so this counts designations, not people. Counted as distinct HRSA designation IDs, the same unit as the totals above. Computed from the designation records and county populations behind this page; states without county population data are given no placement rather than an estimated one.

Snapshot comparison

Change since the previous HRSA snapshot

Between Jun 2, 2026 and Jul 25, 2026, the number of active stable HPSA IDs recorded for North Dakota changed from 203 to 207 (+4).

IDs added
1
IDs absent now
0
Newly designated
3
No longer designated
0

Among IDs present in both snapshots, scores rose for 4 and fell for 0; recorded providers needed rose for 1 and fell for 2. These are changes in published designation records, not evidence of cause, care quality, or patient outcomes. See the national comparison and limitations.

Medically Underserved Areas
57
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
426,954
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
54.8%

HRSA Counties Indexed

53

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

72 / 67 / 68 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 54.8%

North Dakota Shortage Designations by Care Type

How North Dakota's 207 active HRSA designations split across the three provider categories. According to KFF's May 2026 tracker, North Dakota has adopted ACA Medicaid expansion. That policy context does not measure provider supply, appointment availability, or care quality.

North Dakota HPSA designations by type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs As of 2026

North Dakota HPSA Counties by Care Type

County lists for the three HRSA shortage disciplines searchers ask for by name (dental, primary care, mental health). Counts are live designated-HPSA records in this release, not provider headcounts.

Dental HPSA counties in North Dakota

39 counties with at least one active dental designation ; led by McLean (5). Full list (designation count in parentheses): McLean (5) , Mountrail (4) , Rolette (4) , Sioux (4) , Benson (3) , LaMoure (3) , McIntosh (3) , Williams (3) , Burke (2) , Burleigh (2) , Cavalier (2) , Divide (2) , Dunn (2) , Emmons (2) , Grand Forks (2) , Griggs (2) , Logan (2) , McKenzie (2) , Nelson (2) , Pembina (2) ; plus 19 more in the table below.

Primary-care HPSA counties in North Dakota

42 counties with at least one active primary-care designation ; led by McLean (5). Full list: McLean (5) , Mountrail (4) , Rolette (4) , Sioux (4) , Benson (3) , LaMoure (3) , McIntosh (3) , McKenzie (3) , Pembina (3) , Williams (3) , Bottineau (2) , Bowman (2) , Burke (2) , Divide (2) , Dunn (2) , Eddy (2) , Emmons (2) , Griggs (2) , Logan (2) , Mercer (2) ; plus 22 more in the table below.

Mental-health HPSA counties in North Dakota

52 counties with at least one active mental-health designation ; led by McLean (5). Full list: McLean (5) , Mountrail (4) , Rolette (4) , Sioux (4) , Williams (4) , Benson (3) , LaMoure (3) , McIntosh (3) , McKenzie (3) , Pembina (3) , Stutsman (3) , Bottineau (2) , Bowman (2) , Burke (2) , Burleigh (2) , Cass (2) , Cavalier (2) , Divide (2) , Dunn (2) , Emmons (2) ; plus 32 more in the table below.

All counties in North Dakota, by total shortage volume

The 40 counties with the most active HPSA designations, of 53 in North Dakota. Columns split primary care, mental health, and dental. On a narrow screen, this list keeps each county’s total and MUA status visible; the care-type split is available on wider screens.

#CountyDesignationsMUA
1McLean15MUA
2Mountrail12MUA
3Rolette12MUA
4Sioux12MUA
5Williams10-
6Benson9MUA
7LaMoure9MUA
8McIntosh9MUA
9McKenzie8MUA
10Pembina8MUA
11Burke6MUA
12Divide6MUA
13Dunn6MUA
14Emmons6MUA
15Griggs6MUA
16Logan6MUA
17Nelson6MUA
18Towner6MUA
19Bottineau5MUA
20Bowman5MUA
21Burleigh5MUA
22Cavalier5MUA
23Grand Forks5MUA
24Mercer5MUA
25Stutsman5MUA
26Walsh5MUA
27Cass4MUA
28Eddy4MUA
29Pierce4MUA
30Ransom4MUA
31Golden Valley3MUA
32Kidder3MUA
33McHenry3MUA
34Ramsey3-
35Richland3MUA
36Wells3MUA
37Adams2MUA
38Billings2MUA
39Grant2MUA
40Hettinger2MUA

Medically Underserved Areas in North Dakota

Showing 30 of 57 MUA designations (lowest MUA Index first, i.e. most underserved).

Name MUA Index
Sheridan Service Area 24.7
Benson Service Area 33.4
Sioux Service Area 39.6
Hankinson City Service Area 46.9
Rolette Service Area 47.4
West Morton 47.8
Lamoure Service Area 48.4
Burke Service Area 48.4
Billings Service Area 48.7
Kidder Service Area 49.5
Emmons Service Area 49.8
Native Amer. Pop - Trenton Service Area 49.9
Walhalla Service Area 50.3
Mchenry County 52.8
Cecil Service Area 53.6
Divide Service Area 54.1
Hettinger Service Area 54.2
Cordelia Service Area 54.5
Logan Service Area 54.6
Bicker Service Area 54.9
Adams County 55.0
Steele Service Area 55.0
Cass Service Area 55.2
Griggs Service Area 55.6
Mcintosh Service Area 55.6
Dunn Service Area 55.8
Nelson Service Area 56.0
Pierce Service Area 56.6
Eddy Service Area 56.6
Dickey Service Area 56.8

High-density reading for North Dakota

At 207 active designations (72 primary care / 67 mental health / 68 dental), North Dakota sits in the top quarter of the state and territory corpus by designations per resident. That volume is where NHSC placements, FQHC operating geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the state boundary alone.

McLean County leads the in-state table with 15 active records; open that county profile before treating the state total as evenly spread. About 54.8% of residents live in a geographic shortage county; facility and population-group designations cover additional residents counted separately.

Nationwide states with similar HRSA shortage footprints

Two peer sets for North Dakota: total active HPSA designations and Medically Underserved Area counts, ranked against every other state and territory.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Medically Underserved Areas are in North Dakota?
North Dakota has 57 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 426,954 residents (54.8% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
Which counties in North Dakota have dental HPSA designations?
39 North Dakota counties carry at least one active dental Health Professional Shortage Area in the current HRSA release: McLean (5), Mountrail (4), Rolette (4), Sioux (4), Benson (3), LaMoure (3), McIntosh (3), Williams (3), Burke (2), Burleigh (2), Cavalier (2), Divide (2), Dunn (2), Emmons (2), Grand Forks (2), Griggs (2), Logan (2), McKenzie (2), Nelson (2), Pembina (2); plus 19 more on the table below. Counts are designated dental HPSA records per county, not a dentist headcount.
Are there doctor shortages in North Dakota?
Yes. North Dakota has 207 Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), including 72 in primary care, 67 in mental health, and 68 in dental care. About 54.8% of North Dakota residents live in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area; additional residents are covered by population-group and facility designations counted separately.
What are HPSAs?
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are federal designations by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) identifying communities with insufficient healthcare providers. HPSAs are categorized into three types: primary care, mental health, and dental. In North Dakota, there are 207 designated HPSAs and 57 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs).
What federal programs address healthcare shortages in North Dakota?
HRSA shortage designations in North Dakota unlock eligibility for over 30 federal programs, including National Health Service Corps (NHSC) loan repayment and scholarships, Community Health Center (FQHC) funding, Medicare bonus payments (10% for physicians in HPSAs), J-1 visa waiver programs for international medical graduates, and Rural Health Clinic certification. These programs direct billions of dollars annually toward underserved communities.
How does North Dakota compare to other states in HRSA shortage designations?
North Dakota has 207 total HPSA designations and 57 Medically Underserved Areas. With 54.8% of residents in counties carrying a geographic shortage designation, you can compare the recorded HRSA designations and scores with other states on our national rankings pages for primary care, mental health, and dental care.
How often is North Dakota HPSA data updated?
HRSA publishes HPSA designation changes through the Data Warehouse on a rolling basis. This page reports the portal's stated HRSA source vintage after a verified refresh; use HRSA's official tools when a current designation status matters.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

Choose the next comparison

Use North Dakota's designation totals as a starting point, then move to the comparison that answers the next decision without treating a shortage designation as a personal care outcome.

  • Compare North Dakota's primary-care shortage record with every other state before drawing conclusions from a raw total; population and geography affect designation counts. Compare states
  • McLean County has the most active HPSA designations in this state profile. Open its county record to inspect the local primary-care, mental-health, and dental breakdown. Open county profile
  • Use the national statistics reference for the source vintage, aggregate context, and methodology behind these state-level figures. Read national context

HRSA designations describe structural provider-shortage criteria and federal-program eligibility. They do not measure appointment availability, insurance coverage, care quality, or an individual patient’s access to care.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with CMS →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level HPSA and MUA designation on record for North Dakota (ND) and ranks the state's per-capita designation density among all states and territories. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026.