OH · Healthcare shortage profile
Lorain County, OH
Home to 312,964 residents, with 11 active HRSA shortage designations.
- Active HPSAs
- 11
- Population
- 312,964
- Peak shortage score
- 21.0
- MUA Index
- 55.6
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Lorain County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 11 active HPSA designations, more than 84% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 11
- Active HPSA designations
- 4
- Dental shortages
- 21
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 16%
- US counties by volume
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Lorain County carries 11 active designations, above 84% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. Lorain County falls in the upper quarter of OH counties by active-designation volume, at rank 12 of 88. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 39093. Population: 312,964.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need.
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 11 active (designated) HPSAs in Lorain County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Lorain County Health & Dentistry | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Lorain County Health & Dentistry | dental | 21.0 |
| Lorain County Health & Dentistry | primary_care | 20.0 |
| LI-Elyria | primary_care | 19.0 |
| LI-Lorain | primary_care | 19.0 |
| LI-Lorain | dental | 11.0 |
| Grafton Correctional Institution | primary_care | 6.0 |
| Lorain Correctional Institution | mental_health | 6.0 |
| Grafton Correctional Institution | dental | 6.0 |
| Lorain Correctional Institution | dental | 6.0 |
| Lorain Correctional Institution | primary_care | 3.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Lorain County
Lorain County's shortage runs equally deep in mental health and dental care: both scored 21.0 by HRSA, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 20.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 55.6, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Lorain County above 84% of real US counties (11 active designations: 5 primary care, 2 mental health, 4 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 21.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Lorain County falls in the upper quarter of OH counties by active-designation volume, at rank 12 of 88. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Lorain County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
5 designations
- Dental
Dental
4 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
2 designations
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Lorain County, OH · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Lorain County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Lorain County's 11 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of OH before you draw conclusions from a single score. OH overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA ratio checker
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Dental Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA dental HPSA score is closest to Lorain County's 21.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Lorain County a Medically Underserved Area?
Yes, Lorain County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 55.6. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.
How many healthcare shortage areas does Lorain County have?
Lorain County, OH has 11 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 5 in primary care, 2 in mental health, and 4 in dental care, according to HRSA data.
What does Lorain County's HPSA score of 21.0 mean?
21.0 in mental health and dental care clears 17, HRSA's high-priority line, which is what makes providers here eligible for NHSC placement and enhanced reimbursement.
What healthcare providers are needed in Lorain County?
Based on HRSA shortage designations, Lorain County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.
Which federal programs do Lorain County's designations unlock?
Lorain County's 11 active designations open NHSC placement, Community Health Center grants, the Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, but eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not the county line.
How does Lorain County compare to other counties in OH?
Lorain County has 11 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 21.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in OH on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Lorain County stands relative to the rest of the country.
Learn More About Healthcare Shortages
Explore more OH shortage data
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 39093. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.