Dentist Shortage by State

States ranked by active dental Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) designation records from HRSA. A state total is a designation count, not a measure of dental appointments or outcomes.

The answer

According to the HRSA Data Warehouse, California has 546 active dental HPSA designations, the highest total in this ranking. These designations describe provider-supply gaps, not care quality, appointment availability, or an individual clinician.

7,060
active dental designations ranked
1,800
across the top five states (25.5%)
108
median state total
# State Dental HPSAs
1 California 546
2 Texas 338
3 Alaska 328
4 Missouri 326
5 Michigan 262
6 Illinois 250
7 Kentucky 246
8 Arizona 210
9 Florida 204
10 Washington 204
11 North Carolina 200
12 Minnesota 193
13 Oklahoma 181
14 Louisiana 172
15 New York 165
16 Virginia 157
17 Ohio 156
18 Arkansas 151
19 Tennessee 150
20 Mississippi 149
21 Pennsylvania 149
22 Wisconsin 146
23 Oregon 140
24 Iowa 130
25 Indiana 126
26 Kansas 124
27 West Virginia 119
28 Georgia 109
29 Colorado 108
30 New Mexico 103
31 Montana 102
32 Nebraska 100
33 Puerto Rico 99
34 South Carolina 91
35 South Dakota 89
36 Alabama 87
37 Idaho 84
38 Maine 76
39 North Dakota 68
40 Utah 58
41 Massachusetts 55
42 Nevada 55
43 New Jersey 39
44 Connecticut 35
45 Hawaii 33
46 Maryland 30
47 Wyoming 28
48 New Hampshire 21
49 Rhode Island 14
50 Vermont 14
51 Delaware 12
52 District of Columbia 9
53 Federated States of Micronesia 8
54 Virgin Islands 5
55 Guam 4
56 American Samoa 2

What the HRSA Dental Data Shows

The HRSA Data Warehouse currently lists 7,060 dental Health Professional Shortage Area designations across the 56 states and territories ranked above. The three states with the heaviest dental shortage load are California (546 HPSAs), Texas (338 HPSAs), and Alaska (328 HPSAs). The top five states account for roughly 25.5% of the active dental designation records in this state aggregation.

States ranked by active dental Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) designation records from HRSA. A state total is a designation count, not a measure of dental appointments or outcomes. HRSA documents that HPSAs can describe geographic areas, specific population groups, or facilities. A designation count is therefore useful for comparing this source extract, but it is not a complete estimate of a state’s provider supply or every resident’s care experience. The median state in this ranking has 108 active dental designation records.

HRSA says that more than 34 federal programs use HPSA, MUA, or MUP designations for eligibility or funding preference. That does not mean every program applies to every record, nor does it establish a person’s eligibility. The figures here are a reproducible state aggregation of the portal’s source-vintaged HRSA records. They describe a federal structural classification, not clinical quality, insurance coverage, appointment availability, or medical advice. For a current record or care decision, use HRSA’s official tools and an appropriate local source.

About Dental Shortages

Is there a dentist shortage in the United States?

HRSA currently lists 7,060 active dental Health Professional Shortage Area designations across the states and territories ranked on this page. That is a federal structural classification of provider-supply gaps, not a count of people unable to get an appointment or a clinical quality score.

What does a dental HPSA designation mean?

HRSA uses shortage-designation criteria to identify geographic areas, population groups, or facilities with a shortage of dental providers. This page aggregates active HRSA designation records by state.

What does a higher state total mean?

It means more active designation records in the portal’s current HRSA extract are associated with that state. It is not a direct count of people unable to obtain care, clinicians, wait times, or the severity of any individual situation.

Can this ranking tell me whether I can get an appointment?

No. HPSA designations are structural federal classifications. They do not show real-time appointment availability, insurance acceptance, provider openings, clinical quality, or whether a particular person can receive care.

How can I verify a designation?

Use HRSA’s Health Workforce Shortage Areas tools to inspect the current designation record and its attributes. The data contract linked below explains how this portal processes the source records and labels its vintage.

How should I use this comparison?

Use it to compare the distribution of recorded federal designations across states, then consult HRSA and local or qualified care sources for a current eligibility, service, or treatment decision.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Health Workforce Shortage Areas · 2026-08-15 PlainHealthAccess aggregates HRSA records by state and is not affiliated with HRSA.

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Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This ranking sorts states by designated HPSA count for the selected shortage type. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026-08-15.