Medically underserved areas & HPSA profile

Medically Underserved Areas in New Jersey

42 Medically Underserved Areas and 127 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations across New Jersey.

MUAs
42
Total HPSAs
127
Primary care
45
Mental health
43
Dental
39

Lowest-density verdict

Relative to other states and territories, New Jersey is in the lowest-density quarter for active designations per resident. Current HRSA Data Warehouse records show 127 designations across 20 counties; Essex County has the largest county count at 20; about 45.4% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

127
Active HPSA designations
45
Primary-care shortages
42
Medically underserved areas
45.4%
Residents in a shortage county

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for New Jersey on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. 35.4% of New Jersey's active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from state aggregates: 45 primary care, 43 mental health, 39 dental (denominator 127).

  2. Essex County holds 15.7% of New Jersey's 127 active designations (20 of 127).

    19 of 20 counties in this profile carry at least one active record; the remainder are zero-active on this release.

  3. Closing New Jersey's active designations would take about 114 additional clinician FTEs, led by primary care.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id across the state: 41 primary care, 38 mental health, 35 dental. Federal gap estimate, not a practising-clinician headcount.

HRSA state registry desk

New Jersey designation file stamps

HPSA-VOL
127
MUA-COUNT
42
PC/MH/DH
45/43/39
RANK
56/56
DENSITY
LIGHT
BOOK
20 counties

Lead discipline: primary-care. Photo-finish peer: Maryland (133HPSAs).

Corpus placement

Where New Jersey sits among all 56 states and territories

Rank 56 of 56 puts New Jersey in the corpus's lighter tier: 0% of states and territories designate more per capita. The underlying count is 127 active HPSA designations for 8,333,262 residents, or 1.5 per 100,000 against a 7.3 median.

15 of those are county-wide geographic designations; the remainder are facility-, population- or clinic-based, which is why the county map and the designation count answer different questions.

Designation density tracks rural geography as much as unmet need: AK records 134.7 designations per 100,000 residents and NJ 1.5, because a sparsely-settled state accumulates more separate designations to cover the same population. Designations also overlap, so this counts designations, not people. Counted as distinct HRSA designation IDs, the same unit as the totals above. Computed from the designation records and county populations behind this page; states without county population data are given no placement rather than an estimated one.

Medically Underserved Areas
42
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
3,785,277
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
45.4%

HRSA Counties Indexed

20

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

45 / 43 / 39 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 45.4%

New Jersey HPSA Counties by Care Type

County lists for the three HRSA shortage disciplines searchers ask for by name (dental, primary care, mental health). Counts are live designated-HPSA records in this release, not provider headcounts.

Dental HPSA counties in New Jersey

16 counties with at least one active dental designation ; led by Cumberland (6). Full list (designation count in parentheses): Cumberland (6) , Essex (6) , Burlington (3) , Camden (3) , Hudson (3) , Mercer (3) , Middlesex (3) , Hunterdon (2) , Monmouth (2) , Ocean (2) , Atlantic (1) , Morris (1) , Passaic (1) , Somerset (1) , Union (1) , Warren (1) .

Primary-care HPSA counties in New Jersey

18 counties with at least one active primary-care designation ; led by Essex (8). Full list: Essex (8) , Cumberland (6) , Burlington (4) , Camden (3) , Hudson (3) , Middlesex (3) , Ocean (3) , Hunterdon (2) , Mercer (2) , Monmouth (2) , Union (2) , Atlantic (1) , Cape May (1) , Morris (1) , Passaic (1) , Salem (1) , Somerset (1) , Warren (1) .

Mental-health HPSA counties in New Jersey

19 counties with at least one active mental-health designation ; led by Cumberland (6). Full list: Cumberland (6) , Essex (6) , Camden (4) , Middlesex (4) , Burlington (3) , Hudson (3) , Mercer (2) , Monmouth (2) , Morris (2) , Ocean (2) , Union (2) , Atlantic (1) , Cape May (1) , Hunterdon (1) , Passaic (1) , Salem (1) , Somerset (1) , Sussex (1) , Warren (1) .

All counties in New Jersey, by total shortage volume

All 20New Jersey counties, ranked by active HPSA designations across primary care, mental health, and dental. On a narrow screen, this list keeps each county’s total and MUA status visible; the care-type split is available on wider screens.

#CountyDesignationsMUA
1Essex20MUA
2Cumberland18MUA
3Burlington10MUA
4Camden10MUA
5Middlesex10MUA
6Hudson9MUA
7Mercer7MUA
8Ocean7MUA
9Monmouth6MUA
10Hunterdon5MUA
11Union5MUA
12Morris4MUA
13Atlantic3MUA
14Passaic3MUA
15Somerset3-
16Warren3MUA
17Cape May2MUA
18Salem2MUA
19Sussex1MUA
20Gloucester0MUA

Medically Underserved Areas in New Jersey

New Jersey carries 42 medically underserved designations covering 20 of the 20 New Jersey counties on record here: 32 designated as an underserved area and 10 as an underserved population within an otherwise adequately served area. A lower Index of Medical Underservice (IMU) means greater measured need.

  1. 1 Low Inc - Deerfield/millville 0.0
  2. 2 Low Inc - Orange 0.0
  3. 3 Low Inc - Pemberton/browns Mill 0.0
  4. 4 Low Inc - City Of Perth Amboy 0.0
  5. 5 Low Inc - Irvington Service Area 39.7
  6. 6 Mercer Service Area 43.8
  7. 7 Low Inc - Central Long Branch Service Area 44.7
  8. 8 Camden Service Area 48.4
  9. 9 Passaic Service Area 50.1
  10. 10 Essex Service Area 51.0

The 10 lowest-IMU designations on record for New Jersey, from the HRSA shortage-designation file. IMU scores the service area, not any individual practice or hospital.

Lowest-density reading for New Jersey

Relative to other states and territories, New Jersey is in the lowest-density quarter (127 active designations). A low state total is not evidence that local access is adequate everywhere: facility and population-group designations can still open NHSC or FQHC geography inside individual counties.

Inspect the 20 indexed counties on this page before treating today's low state rank as a settled access verdict. About 45.4% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

Nationwide states with similar HRSA shortage footprints

Two peer sets for New Jersey: total active HPSA designations and Medically Underserved Area counts, ranked against every other state and territory.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Medically Underserved Areas are in New Jersey?
New Jersey has 42 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 3,785,277 residents (45.4% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
Which counties in New Jersey have dental HPSA designations?
16 New Jersey counties carry at least one active dental Health Professional Shortage Area in the current HRSA release: Cumberland (6), Essex (6), Burlington (3), Camden (3), Hudson (3), Mercer (3), Middlesex (3), Hunterdon (2), Monmouth (2), Ocean (2), Atlantic (1), Morris (1), Passaic (1), Somerset (1), Union (1), Warren (1). Counts are designated dental HPSA records per county, not a dentist headcount.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

Choose the next comparison

Use New Jersey's designation totals as a starting point, then move to the comparison that answers the next decision without treating a shortage designation as a personal care outcome.

  • Compare New Jersey's primary-care shortage record with every other state before drawing conclusions from a raw total; population and geography affect designation counts. Compare states
  • Essex County has the most active HPSA designations in this state profile. Open its county record to inspect the local primary-care, mental-health, and dental breakdown. Open county profile
  • Use the national statistics reference for the source vintage, aggregate context, and methodology behind these state-level figures. Read national context

HRSA designations describe structural provider-shortage criteria and federal-program eligibility. They do not measure appointment availability, insurance coverage, care quality, or an individual patient’s access to care.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with CMS →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level HPSA and MUA designation on record for New Jersey (NJ) and ranks the state's per-capita designation density among all states and territories. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026.