Medically underserved areas & HPSA profile

Medically Underserved Areas in Kansas

106 Medically Underserved Areas and 395 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations across Kansas.

MUAs
106
Total HPSAs
395
Primary care
156
Mental health
115
Dental
124

Upper-middle density verdict

Within HRSA's current state and territory corpus, Kansas occupies the upper-middle density quarter. The Data Warehouse counts 395 active shortage designations across 105 counties; Sedgwick County has the largest county count at 26; about 30.8% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

395
Active HPSA designations
156
Primary-care shortages
106
Medically underserved areas
30.8%
Residents in a shortage county

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Kansas on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Sedgwick County holds 6.6% of Kansas's 395 active designations (26 of 395).

    104 of 105 counties in this profile carry at least one active record; the remainder are zero-active on this release.

  2. 39.5% of Kansas's active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from state aggregates: 156 primary care, 115 mental health, 124 dental (denominator 395).

  3. Closing Kansas's active designations would take about 206 additional clinician FTEs, led by primary care.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id across the state: 118 primary care, 49 mental health, 39 dental. Federal gap estimate, not a practising-clinician headcount.

Corpus placement

Where Kansas sits among all 56 states and territories

Kansas carries 395 active HPSA designations for a population of 2,937,880, which is 13.4 per 100,000 residents, ranking it 15 of 56 and above 73% of states and territories, against a median of 7.3.

34 of those are county-wide geographic designations; the remainder are facility-, population- or clinic-based, which is why the county map and the designation count answer different questions.

Designation density tracks rural geography as much as unmet need: AK records 134.7 designations per 100,000 residents and NJ 1.5, because a sparsely-settled state accumulates more separate designations to cover the same population. Designations also overlap, so this counts designations, not people. Counted as distinct HRSA designation IDs, the same unit as the totals above. Computed from the designation records and county populations behind this page; states without county population data are given no placement rather than an estimated one.

Snapshot comparison

Change since the previous HRSA snapshot

Between Jun 2, 2026 and Jul 25, 2026, the number of active stable HPSA IDs recorded for Kansas changed from 365 to 395 (+30).

IDs added
10
IDs absent now
0
Newly designated
20
No longer designated
0

Among IDs present in both snapshots, scores rose for 7 and fell for 10; recorded providers needed rose for 8 and fell for 12. These are changes in published designation records, not evidence of cause, care quality, or patient outcomes. See the national comparison and limitations.

Medically Underserved Areas
106
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
903,701
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
30.8%

HRSA Counties Indexed

105

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

156 / 115 / 124 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 30.8%

Kansas Shortage Designations by Care Type

How Kansas's 395 active HRSA designations split across the three provider categories. According to KFF's May 2026 tracker, Kansas has not adopted ACA Medicaid expansion. That policy context does not measure provider supply, appointment availability, or care quality.

Kansas HPSA designations by type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs As of 2026

Kansas HPSA Counties by Care Type

County lists for the three HRSA shortage disciplines searchers ask for by name (dental, primary care, mental health). Counts are live designated-HPSA records in this release, not provider headcounts.

Dental HPSA counties in Kansas

63 counties with at least one active dental designation ; led by Montgomery (8). Full list (designation count in parentheses): Montgomery (8) , Sedgwick (8) , Neosho (5) , Cowley (4) , Labette (4) , Barber (3) , Chautauqua (3) , Douglas (3) , Harper (3) , Jackson (3) , Lyon (3) , Meade (3) , Allen (2) , Anderson (2) , Atchison (2) , Barton (2) , Brown (2) , Cheyenne (2) , Clark (2) , Cloud (2) ; plus 43 more in the table below.

Primary-care HPSA counties in Kansas

79 counties with at least one active primary-care designation ; led by Sedgwick (9). Full list: Sedgwick (9) , Montgomery (8) , Neosho (6) , Cowley (5) , Barber (3) , Brown (3) , Chautauqua (3) , Cheyenne (3) , Douglas (3) , Elk (3) , Ellis (3) , Harper (3) , Jackson (3) , Labette (3) , Lyon (3) , Meade (3) , Wyandotte (3) , Allen (2) , Anderson (2) , Atchison (2) ; plus 59 more in the table below.

Mental-health HPSA counties in Kansas

101 counties with at least one active mental-health designation ; led by Sedgwick (9). Full list: Sedgwick (9) , Montgomery (8) , Neosho (6) , Cowley (5) , Jackson (4) , Labette (4) , Meade (4) , Barber (3) , Brown (3) , Chautauqua (3) , Cheyenne (3) , Elk (3) , Ellis (3) , Harper (3) , Lyon (3) , Morton (3) , Pottawatomie (3) , Allen (2) , Anderson (2) , Barton (2) ; plus 81 more in the table below.

All counties in Kansas, by total shortage volume

The 40 counties with the most active HPSA designations, of 105 in Kansas. Columns split primary care, mental health, and dental.

# County DesignationsPrimary CareMental HealthDentalMUA
1 Sedgwick 26 9 9 8 MUA
2 Montgomery 24 8 8 8 MUA
3 Neosho 17 6 6 5 MUA
4 Cowley 14 5 5 4 MUA
5 Labette 11 3 4 4 MUA
6 Jackson 10 3 4 3 MUA
7 Meade 10 3 4 3 MUA
8 Barber 9 3 3 3 MUA
9 Chautauqua 9 3 3 3 MUA
10 Harper 9 3 3 3 MUA
11 Lyon 9 3 3 3 MUA
12 Brown 8 3 3 2 MUA
13 Cheyenne 8 3 3 2 MUA
14 Douglas 8 3 2 3 MUA
15 Elk 8 3 3 2 MUA
16 Ellis 8 3 3 2 MUA
17 Morton 7 2 3 2 MUA
18 Pottawatomie 7 2 3 2 -
19 Wyandotte 7 3 2 2 MUA
20 Allen 6 2 2 2 MUA
21 Anderson 6 2 2 2 MUA
22 Barton 6 2 2 2 MUA
23 Cloud 6 2 2 2 MUA
24 Crawford 6 2 2 2 MUA
25 Ford 6 2 2 2 MUA
26 Geary 6 2 2 2 MUA
27 Morris 6 2 2 2 MUA
28 Pratt 6 2 2 2 MUA
29 Reno 6 2 2 2 MUA
30 Russell 6 2 2 2 MUA
31 Wilson 6 2 2 2 MUA
32 Atchison 5 2 1 2 MUA
33 Clark 5 1 2 2 MUA
34 Edwards 5 2 2 1 MUA
35 Grant 5 2 2 1 -
36 Greenwood 5 2 2 1 MUA
37 Ness 5 1 2 2 MUA
38 Osborne 5 2 2 1 MUA
39 Phillips 5 2 2 1 MUA
40 Rawlins 5 2 2 1 MUA

Medically Underserved Areas in Kansas

Showing 30 of 106 MUA designations (lowest MUA Index first, i.e. most underserved).

Name MUA Index
Low Inc - Harvey County 0.0
Township No. 5 - County 0.0
Caldwell City - County 0.0
Council Grove Service Area 0.0
Deerfield Service Area 0.0
Marion Service Area 0.0
Low Inc - Garden City Service Area 0.0
Woodson Service Area 38.0
Elk County 40.2
Washington Service Area 41.9
Republic County 42.6
Low Inc - Decatur 43.1
Low Inc - Gove 45.1
Jewell 45.6
Low Inc - Emporia City Service Area 46.5
Low Inc - Lawrence City Service Area 47.6
Low Inc - Hutchinson City Service Are 47.9
Butler Service Area 48.6
Gray Service Area 48.6
Lincoln County 49.2
Fowler Service Area 49.7
Low Inc - Russell 50.0
Low Inc - Brown County 50.3
Low Inc - Marion 50.7
Sedwick Service Area 50.9
Low Inc - Scott 51.0
Northeast Crawford 51.1
Pawnee County 51.2
Jefferson Service Area 51.2
Low Income - Cheyenne County 51.4

Upper-middle density reading for Kansas

Kansas carries 395 active HPSA designations with 106 Medically Underserved Areas, enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the densest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (156/115/124) before assuming every care category is equally short.

Geographic shortage counties cover about 30.8% of residents. That coverage signal routes federal recruitment dollars; it is not a service-denial verdict for any one household.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Medically Underserved Areas are in Kansas?
Kansas has 106 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 903,701 residents (30.8% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
Which counties in Kansas have dental HPSA designations?
63 Kansas counties carry at least one active dental Health Professional Shortage Area in the current HRSA release: Montgomery (8), Sedgwick (8), Neosho (5), Cowley (4), Labette (4), Barber (3), Chautauqua (3), Douglas (3), Harper (3), Jackson (3), Lyon (3), Meade (3), Allen (2), Anderson (2), Atchison (2), Barton (2), Brown (2), Cheyenne (2), Clark (2), Cloud (2); plus 43 more on the table below. Counts are designated dental HPSA records per county, not a dentist headcount.
Are there doctor shortages in Kansas?
Yes. Kansas has 395 Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), including 156 in primary care, 115 in mental health, and 124 in dental care. About 30.8% of Kansas residents live in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area; additional residents are covered by population-group and facility designations counted separately.
What are HPSAs?
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are federal designations by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) identifying communities with insufficient healthcare providers. HPSAs are categorized into three types: primary care, mental health, and dental. In Kansas, there are 395 designated HPSAs and 106 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs).

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

Choose the next comparison

Use Kansas's designation totals as a starting point, then move to the comparison that answers the next decision without treating a shortage designation as a personal care outcome.

  • Compare Kansas's primary-care shortage record with every other state before drawing conclusions from a raw total; population and geography affect designation counts. Compare states
  • Sedgwick County has the most active HPSA designations in this state profile. Open its county record to inspect the local primary-care, mental-health, and dental breakdown. Open county profile
  • Use the national statistics reference for the source vintage, aggregate context, and methodology behind these state-level figures. Read national context

HRSA designations describe structural provider-shortage criteria and federal-program eligibility. They do not measure appointment availability, insurance coverage, care quality, or an individual patient’s access to care.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with CMS →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level HPSA and MUA designation on record for Kansas (KS) and ranks the state's per-capita designation density among all states and territories. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026.