Medically underserved areas & HPSA profile

Medically Underserved Areas in Vermont

24 Medically Underserved Areas and 42 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations across Vermont.

MUAs
24
Total HPSAs
42
Primary care
16
Mental health
12
Dental
14

Lower-middle density verdict

Vermont sits in the lower-middle quarter by active designations per resident. According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, its 14 counties carry 42 active shortage designations; Orange County has the largest county count at 7, while about 19.6% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

42
Active HPSA designations
16
Primary-care shortages
24
Medically underserved areas
19.6%
Residents in a shortage county

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Vermont on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Orange County holds 16.7% of Vermont's 42 active designations (7 of 42).

    13 of 14 counties in this profile carry at least one active record; the remainder are zero-active on this release.

  2. 38.1% of Vermont's active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from state aggregates: 16 primary care, 12 mental health, 14 dental (denominator 42).

  3. Closing Vermont's active designations would take about 3.1 additional clinician FTEs, led by primary care.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id across the state: 2.4 primary care, 0.7 dental. Federal gap estimate, not a practising-clinician headcount.

Corpus placement

Where Vermont sits among all 56 states and territories

Vermont carries 42 active HPSA designations for a population of 643,077, which is 6.5 per 100,000 residents, ranking it 31 of 56 and above 45% of states and territories, against a median of 7.3.

6 of those are county-wide geographic designations; the remainder are facility-, population- or clinic-based, which is why the county map and the designation count answer different questions.

Designation density tracks rural geography as much as unmet need: AK records 134.7 designations per 100,000 residents and NJ 1.5, because a sparsely-settled state accumulates more separate designations to cover the same population. Designations also overlap, so this counts designations, not people. Counted as distinct HRSA designation IDs, the same unit as the totals above. Computed from the designation records and county populations behind this page; states without county population data are given no placement rather than an estimated one.

Medically Underserved Areas
24
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
125,742
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
19.6%

HRSA Counties Indexed

14

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

16 / 12 / 14 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 19.6%

Vermont Shortage Designations by Care Type

How Vermont's 42 active HRSA designations split across the three provider categories. According to KFF's May 2026 tracker, Vermont has adopted ACA Medicaid expansion. That policy context does not measure provider supply, appointment availability, or care quality.

Vermont HPSA designations by type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs As of 2026

Vermont HPSA Counties by Care Type

County lists for the three HRSA shortage disciplines searchers ask for by name (dental, primary care, mental health). Counts are live designated-HPSA records in this release, not provider headcounts.

Dental HPSA counties in Vermont

11 counties with at least one active dental designation ; led by Bennington (2). Full list (designation count in parentheses): Bennington (2) , Franklin (2) , Orange (2) , Addison (1) , Caledonia (1) , Chittenden (1) , Essex (1) , Lamoille (1) , Rutland (1) , Washington (1) , Windsor (1) .

Primary-care HPSA counties in Vermont

13 counties with at least one active primary-care designation ; led by Orange (3). Full list: Orange (3) , Bennington (2) , Franklin (2) , Addison (1) , Caledonia (1) , Chittenden (1) , Essex (1) , Grand Isle (1) , Lamoille (1) , Rutland (1) , Washington (1) , Windham (1) , Windsor (1) .

Mental-health HPSA counties in Vermont

10 counties with at least one active mental-health designation ; led by Franklin (2). Full list: Franklin (2) , Orange (2) , Addison (1) , Bennington (1) , Caledonia (1) , Chittenden (1) , Lamoille (1) , Rutland (1) , Washington (1) , Windsor (1) .

All counties in Vermont, by total shortage volume

All 14Vermont counties, ranked by active HPSA designations across primary care, mental health, and dental.

# County DesignationsPrimary CareMental HealthDentalMUA
1 Orange 7 3 2 2 MUA
2 Franklin 6 2 2 2 -
3 Bennington 5 2 1 2 MUA
4 Addison 3 1 1 1 -
5 Caledonia 3 1 1 1 MUA
6 Chittenden 3 1 1 1 MUA
7 Lamoille 3 1 1 1 MUA
8 Rutland 3 1 1 1 MUA
9 Washington 3 1 1 1 MUA
10 Windsor 3 1 1 1 MUA
11 Essex 2 1 0 1 MUA
12 Grand Isle 1 1 0 0 MUA
13 Windham 1 1 0 0 MUA
14 Orleans 0 0 0 0 MUA

Medically Underserved Areas in Vermont

All 24 MUA designations in Vermont, lowest MUA Index first.

Name MUA Index
Governor Topsham Town Service Area 0.0
Brownington Town - County 0.0
Governor East Haven Town Service Area 0.0
Governor Groton Town Service Area 0.0
Residents - St. Johnsbury Service Area 0.0
Morgan Town Service Area 27.6
Glover Town Service Area 42.3
Tunbridge Town - County 46.8
Med Ind - Morristown Service Area 51.0
Weston Town - County 52.0
Wolcott Town - County 53.7
Craftsbury Town Service Area 53.7
Hardwick Town Service Area 53.7
Charleston Town - County 55.1
Brighton Town Service Area 55.1
Brookline Town Service Area 55.3
Orwell Town Service Area 57.2
Old North End Service Area 58.0
Ludlow Town Service Area 58.1
Barnet Town Service Area 58.7
Franklin/grand Isle Service Area 61.2
Low Inc-Arlington 61.4
Low Income - Castleton (gov) 70.7
Bristol Gov Excep 76.8

Lower-middle density reading for Vermont

Vermont sits below the national mid-pack by designations per resident with 42 active records across 14 counties. A moderate footprint still matters: a single high-score dental or mental-health record can open program geography even when the state total looks small next to denser peers.

About 19.6% of residents live in a geographic shortage county. Use the county ranking below to see which localities drive that share.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Medically Underserved Areas are in Vermont?
Vermont has 24 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 125,742 residents (19.6% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
Which counties in Vermont have dental HPSA designations?
11 Vermont counties carry at least one active dental Health Professional Shortage Area in the current HRSA release: Bennington (2), Franklin (2), Orange (2), Addison (1), Caledonia (1), Chittenden (1), Essex (1), Lamoille (1), Rutland (1), Washington (1), Windsor (1). Counts are designated dental HPSA records per county, not a dentist headcount.
Are there doctor shortages in Vermont?
Yes. Vermont has 42 Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), including 16 in primary care, 12 in mental health, and 14 in dental care. About 19.6% of Vermont residents live in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area; additional residents are covered by population-group and facility designations counted separately.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

Choose the next comparison

Use Vermont's designation totals as a starting point, then move to the comparison that answers the next decision without treating a shortage designation as a personal care outcome.

  • Compare Vermont's primary-care shortage record with every other state before drawing conclusions from a raw total; population and geography affect designation counts. Compare states
  • Orange County has the most active HPSA designations in this state profile. Open its county record to inspect the local primary-care, mental-health, and dental breakdown. Open county profile
  • Use the national statistics reference for the source vintage, aggregate context, and methodology behind these state-level figures. Read national context

HRSA designations describe structural provider-shortage criteria and federal-program eligibility. They do not measure appointment availability, insurance coverage, care quality, or an individual patient’s access to care.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with CMS →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level HPSA and MUA designation on record for Vermont (VT) and ranks the state's per-capita designation density among all states and territories. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026.