State healthcare shortage profile

Northern Mariana Islands Healthcare Shortage Areas

6 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations and 1 Medically Underserved Areas across Northern Mariana Islands.

Total HPSAs
6
Primary care
2
Mental health
2
Dental
2
Medically Underserved Areas
1
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
2,051
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
4.3%

HRSA Counties Indexed

4

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

2 / 2 / 2 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

Data Source

HRSA

Bureau of Health Workforce — HPSA Find

Reporting Year

2024

HRSA quarterly snapshot

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 4.3%

Northern Mariana Islands Shortage Designations by Care Type

How Northern Mariana Islands's 6 active HRSA designations split across the three provider categories. Northern Mariana Islands has not adopted ACA Medicaid expansion.

Northern Mariana Islands HPSA designations by type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse — designated HPSAs As of 2025

Counties in Northern Mariana Islands

County Primary Care Mental Health
Northern Islands 1 1
Rota 1 1
Saipan 1 1
Tinian 1 1

Medically Underserved Areas in Northern Mariana Islands

All 1 MUA designations in Northern Mariana Islands, lowest MUA Index first.

Name MUA Index
CNMI 46.7

What the HRSA Data Shows for Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands currently carries 6 active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the HRSA Data Warehouse, split across 2 primary-care HPSAs, 2 mental-health HPSAs, and 2 dental HPSAs. Roughly 4.3% of the state's population — about 2,051 residents — lives in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area. Population-group and facility designations (rural health clinics, FQHCs, low-income groups) cover additional residents and are counted separately, since a single county can hold several designation types without their service populations overlapping cleanly.

Beyond the HPSA counts, Northern Mariana Islands shows 1 Medically Underserved Area, a separate HRSA classification that weights four population-level factors: the primary-care provider ratio, the infant mortality rate, the percent of residents below poverty, and the percent of residents aged 65 and over. Counties can appear on the HPSA list, the MUA list, or both — the designations serve different federal-program eligibility purposes. The 4 counties listed above show where these shortages land geographically inside Northern Mariana Islands, with mental-health gaps typically running the highest in severity scores because HRSA's mental-health provider-to-population ratio threshold (30,000:1) is roughly ten times wider than primary care (3,500:1).

These designations are the gating criterion for more than thirty federal programs that target underserved communities in Northern Mariana Islands: National Health Service Corps scholarships and loan-repayment awards (up to $50,000 per year), Community Health Center (FQHC) operating grants, a 10% Medicare bonus for physicians practicing inside a HPSA, Rural Health Clinic certification, and J-1 visa waivers for international medical graduates who commit to serving in designated areas. HRSA reviews designations quarterly, so the counts shown above shift as new areas qualify and previously designated areas fall off. The data here describes the structural supply of providers only; it does not evaluate the quality of care offered or substitute for medical advice, and residents seeking a specific appointment should contact a provider directly or use their insurance network.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there doctor shortages in Northern Mariana Islands?
Yes. Northern Mariana Islands has 6 Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), including 2 in primary care, 2 in mental health, and 2 in dental care. About 4.3% of Northern Mariana Islands residents live in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area; additional residents are covered by population-group and facility designations counted separately.
What are HPSAs?
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are federal designations by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) identifying communities with insufficient healthcare providers. HPSAs are categorized into three types: primary care, mental health, and dental. In Northern Mariana Islands, there are 6 designated HPSAs and 1 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs).
How many Medically Underserved Areas are in Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has 1 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 2,051 residents (4.3% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
What federal programs address healthcare shortages in Northern Mariana Islands?
HRSA shortage designations in Northern Mariana Islands unlock eligibility for over 30 federal programs, including National Health Service Corps (NHSC) loan repayment and scholarships, Community Health Center (FQHC) funding, Medicare bonus payments (10% for physicians in HPSAs), J-1 visa waiver programs for international medical graduates, and Rural Health Clinic certification. These programs direct billions of dollars annually toward underserved communities.
How does Northern Mariana Islands compare to other states in healthcare access?
Northern Mariana Islands has 6 total HPSA designations and 1 Medically Underserved Areas. With 4.3% of residents in counties carrying a geographic shortage designation, you can compare this to other states on our national shortage rankings pages for primary care, mental health, and dental care.
How often is Northern Mariana Islands HPSA data updated?
HRSA reviews and updates HPSA designations quarterly. New designations and score changes are published through the HRSA Data Warehouse. PlainHealthAccess refreshes its data regularly to reflect the latest HRSA releases.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

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