Medically underserved areas & HPSA profile

Medically Underserved Areas in Louisiana

73 Medically Underserved Areas and 523 active HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designations across Louisiana.

MUAs
73
Total HPSAs
523
Primary care
178
Mental health
173
Dental
172

Upper-middle density verdict

Within HRSA's current state and territory corpus, Louisiana occupies the upper-middle density quarter. The Data Warehouse counts 523 active shortage designations across 64 counties; Avoyelles County has the largest county count at 33; about 53.1% of residents live in a geographic shortage county.

523
Active HPSA designations
178
Primary-care shortages
73
Medically underserved areas
53.1%
Residents in a shortage county

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Louisiana on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-03. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Avoyelles County holds 6.3% of Louisiana's 523 active designations (33 of 523).

    61 of 64 counties in this profile carry at least one active record; the remainder are zero-active on this release.

  2. 34% of Louisiana's active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from state aggregates: 178 primary care, 173 mental health, 172 dental (denominator 523).

  3. Closing Louisiana's active designations would take about 538 additional clinician FTEs, led by dental.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id across the state: 165 primary care, 122 mental health, 251 dental. Federal gap estimate, not a practising-clinician headcount.

Corpus placement

Where Louisiana sits among all 56 states and territories

Louisiana carries 523 active HPSA designations for a population of 4,657,757, which is 11.2 per 100,000 residents, ranking it 21 of 56 and above 63% of states and territories, against a median of 7.3.

92 of those are county-wide geographic designations; the remainder are facility-, population- or clinic-based, which is why the county map and the designation count answer different questions.

Designation density tracks rural geography as much as unmet need: AK records 134.7 designations per 100,000 residents and NJ 1.5, because a sparsely-settled state accumulates more separate designations to cover the same population. Designations also overlap, so this counts designations, not people. Counted as distinct HRSA designation IDs, the same unit as the totals above. Computed from the designation records and county populations behind this page; states without county population data are given no placement rather than an estimated one.

Snapshot comparison

Change since the previous HRSA snapshot

Between Jun 2, 2026 and Jul 25, 2026, the number of active stable HPSA IDs recorded for Louisiana changed from 507 to 523 (+16).

IDs added
19
IDs absent now
0
Newly designated
0
No longer designated
3

Among IDs present in both snapshots, scores rose for 2 and fell for 3; recorded providers needed rose for 2 and fell for 7. These are changes in published designation records, not evidence of cause, care quality, or patient outcomes. See the national comparison and limitations.

Medically Underserved Areas
73
Residents in Geographic Shortage Areas
2,472,942
% Residents in Geographic Shortage
53.1%

HRSA Counties Indexed

64

with HPSA / MUA coverage

Discipline Mix

178 / 173 / 172 PC/MH/D

Primary care · Mental health · Dental

% Residents in Geographic Shortage-Designated Counties 53.1%

Louisiana Shortage Designations by Care Type

How Louisiana's 523 active HRSA designations split across the three provider categories. According to KFF's May 2026 tracker, Louisiana has adopted ACA Medicaid expansion. That policy context does not measure provider supply, appointment availability, or care quality.

Louisiana HPSA designations by type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs As of 2026

Louisiana HPSA Counties by Care Type

County lists for the three HRSA shortage disciplines searchers ask for by name (dental, primary care, mental health). Counts are live designated-HPSA records in this release, not provider headcounts.

Dental HPSA counties in Louisiana

60 counties with at least one active dental designation ; led by Avoyelles (11). Full list (designation count in parentheses): Avoyelles (11) , Allen (10) , Orleans (8) , St. Landry (8) , Jefferson (6) , Vermilion (6) , East Baton Rouge (5) , Evangeline (5) , Iberville (5) , Tangipahoa (5) , Beauregard (4) , Caddo (4) , Calcasieu (4) , Franklin (4) , Morehouse (4) , Tensas (4) , Assumption (3) , De Soto (3) , East Feliciana (3) , LaSalle (3) ; plus 40 more in the table below.

Primary-care HPSA counties in Louisiana

59 counties with at least one active primary-care designation ; led by Avoyelles (11). Full list: Avoyelles (11) , Allen (10) , Jefferson (9) , Orleans (8) , St. Landry (8) , Calcasieu (6) , Vermilion (6) , Evangeline (5) , Iberville (5) , Tangipahoa (5) , Beauregard (4) , Caddo (4) , East Baton Rouge (4) , East Feliciana (4) , Franklin (4) , Morehouse (4) , Tensas (4) , Assumption (3) , De Soto (3) , LaSalle (3) ; plus 39 more in the table below.

Mental-health HPSA counties in Louisiana

61 counties with at least one active mental-health designation ; led by Avoyelles (11). Full list: Avoyelles (11) , Allen (10) , St. Landry (8) , Orleans (7) , Jefferson (6) , Vermilion (6) , East Baton Rouge (5) , Evangeline (5) , Iberville (5) , Tangipahoa (5) , Beauregard (4) , Caddo (4) , Calcasieu (4) , East Feliciana (4) , Franklin (4) , Morehouse (4) , Tensas (4) , Assumption (3) , De Soto (3) , LaSalle (3) ; plus 41 more in the table below.

All counties in Louisiana, by total shortage volume

The 40 counties with the most active HPSA designations, of 64 in Louisiana. Columns split primary care, mental health, and dental.

# County DesignationsPrimary CareMental HealthDentalMUA
1 Avoyelles 33 11 11 11 MUA
2 Allen 30 10 10 10 MUA
3 St. Landry 24 8 8 8 MUA
4 Orleans 23 8 7 8 MUA
5 Jefferson 21 9 6 6 MUA
6 Vermilion 18 6 6 6 MUA
7 Evangeline 15 5 5 5 MUA
8 Iberville 15 5 5 5 MUA
9 Tangipahoa 15 5 5 5 MUA
10 Calcasieu 14 6 4 4 MUA
11 East Baton Rouge 14 4 5 5 MUA
12 Beauregard 12 4 4 4 MUA
13 Caddo 12 4 4 4 MUA
14 Franklin 12 4 4 4 MUA
15 Morehouse 12 4 4 4 MUA
16 Tensas 12 4 4 4 MUA
17 East Feliciana 11 4 4 3 MUA
18 Assumption 9 3 3 3 MUA
19 De Soto 9 3 3 3 MUA
20 LaSalle 9 3 3 3 MUA
21 Ouachita 9 3 3 3 MUA
22 Rapides 9 3 3 3 MUA
23 Richland 9 3 3 3 MUA
24 St. Mary 9 3 3 3 MUA
25 Washington 9 3 3 3 MUA
26 West Feliciana 7 3 2 2 MUA
27 Catahoula 6 2 2 2 MUA
28 Claiborne 6 2 2 2 MUA
29 East Carroll 6 2 2 2 MUA
30 Grant 6 2 2 2 MUA
31 Iberia 6 2 2 2 MUA
32 Jackson 6 2 2 2 MUA
33 Jefferson Davis 6 2 2 2 MUA
34 Lafayette 6 2 2 2 MUA
35 Lafourche 6 2 2 2 MUA
36 Natchitoches 6 2 2 2 MUA
37 Pointe Coupee 6 2 2 2 MUA
38 Sabine 6 2 2 2 MUA
39 Webster 6 2 2 2 MUA
40 Winn 6 2 2 2 MUA

Medically Underserved Areas in Louisiana

Showing 30 of 73 MUA designations (lowest MUA Index first, i.e. most underserved).

Name MUA Index
Evangeline Service Area 34.1
Vernon Service Area 37.7
St. Landry Service Area 40.9
Tensas Parish 41.4
Madision Parish 42.7
Red River Service Area 45.8
Claiborne Parish 46.2
Plaquemines Service Area 49.0
Franklin Parish 49.2
Beauregard Service Area 49.3
Concordia Parish 50.8
Bienville Parish 51.2
Cameron Service Area 51.2
Union Parish 51.3
Jefferson Service Area 51.6
Bossier Service Area 51.7
Jackson Parish 52.2
Old Kenner River Service Area 52.4
St. Helena Parish 52.5
St. Bernard Service Area 52.7
St. Bernard Service Area 52.7
Quachita Service Area 52.8
Caddo Service Area 53.0
Bridge City/Waggaman/Avondale Service Area 53.3
Vermilion Service Area 53.4
Livingston Service Area 53.4
Caddo Service Area 53.8
Orleans Service Area 53.8
Fayette Service Area 53.9
Calcasieu Service Area 54.2

Upper-middle density reading for Louisiana

Louisiana carries 523 active HPSA designations with 73 Medically Underserved Areas, enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the densest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (178/173/172) before assuming every care category is equally short.

Geographic shortage counties cover about 53.1% of residents. That coverage signal routes federal recruitment dollars; it is not a service-denial verdict for any one household.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Medically Underserved Areas are in Louisiana?
Louisiana has 73 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). About 2,472,942 residents (53.1% of the state) live in a county with a geographic HRSA shortage designation. MUA-designated areas qualify for enhanced federal funding and Community Health Center grants.
Which counties in Louisiana have dental HPSA designations?
60 Louisiana counties carry at least one active dental Health Professional Shortage Area in the current HRSA release: Avoyelles (11), Allen (10), Orleans (8), St. Landry (8), Jefferson (6), Vermilion (6), East Baton Rouge (5), Evangeline (5), Iberville (5), Tangipahoa (5), Beauregard (4), Caddo (4), Calcasieu (4), Franklin (4), Morehouse (4), Tensas (4), Assumption (3), De Soto (3), East Feliciana (3), LaSalle (3); plus 40 more on the table below. Counts are designated dental HPSA records per county, not a dentist headcount.
Are there doctor shortages in Louisiana?
Yes. Louisiana has 523 Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), including 178 in primary care, 173 in mental health, and 172 in dental care. About 53.1% of Louisiana residents live in a county that HRSA has designated as a geographic (whole-community) shortage area; additional residents are covered by population-group and facility designations counted separately.
What are HPSAs?
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are federal designations by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) identifying communities with insufficient healthcare providers. HPSAs are categorized into three types: primary care, mental health, and dental. In Louisiana, there are 523 designated HPSAs and 73 Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs).

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse Not affiliated with HRSA

Choose the next comparison

Use Louisiana's designation totals as a starting point, then move to the comparison that answers the next decision without treating a shortage designation as a personal care outcome.

  • Compare Louisiana's primary-care shortage record with every other state before drawing conclusions from a raw total; population and geography affect designation counts. Compare states
  • Avoyelles County has the most active HPSA designations in this state profile. Open its county record to inspect the local primary-care, mental-health, and dental breakdown. Open county profile
  • Use the national statistics reference for the source vintage, aggregate context, and methodology behind these state-level figures. Read national context

HRSA designations describe structural provider-shortage criteria and federal-program eligibility. They do not measure appointment availability, insurance coverage, care quality, or an individual patient’s access to care.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with CMS →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every county-level HPSA and MUA designation on record for Louisiana (LA) and ranks the state's per-capita designation density among all states and territories. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026.