HRSA designation data Public-data reference Medically Underserved Area

LA · Healthcare shortage profile

Orleans County, LA

Home to 383,997 residents, with 23 active HRSA shortage designations.

Active HPSAs
23
Population
383,997
Peak shortage score
25.0
MUA Index
53.8

The verdict

Orleans County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 23 active HPSA designations, more than 96% of the 2,991 US counties with a designated shortage, with primary care the deepest gap.

23
Active HPSA designations
8
Primary-care shortages
25
Peak severity score (of 26)
Top 4%
US counties by volume

Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 22071. Population: 383,997.

Orleans County, LA (population 383,997) has 8 primary care, 7 mental health, and 8 dental Health Professional Shortage Area designations active according to HRSA. The county is also designated a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) with an MUA Index of 53.8. Shortage severity scores and individual HPSA designations are detailed below.

8
Primary Care HPSAs
7
Mental Health HPSAs
8
Dental HPSAs

HPSA Scores

Primary Care 22.0
Mental Health 23.0
Dental 25.0

Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need.

Medically Underserved Area

MUA Designated
MUA Index: 53.8

Orleans County vs. every US county

Total active HPSA designations, how this county's shortage volume compares nationally

23 Top 4% higher than 96% of 2,991 US counties

0–20: 2,828 US counties (95%). Below this entry. 20–40: 124 US counties (4%). This entry sits in this band. 40–60: 27 US counties (1%). Above this entry. 60–80: 6 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 80–100: 1 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 100–120: 2 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 120–140: 1 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 140–160: 1 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 160–180: 0 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 180–200: 0 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 200–220: 0 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 220–240: 0 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 240–260: 0 US counties (0%). Above this entry. 260–280: 1 US counties (0%). Above this entry. This county 0 280 every US county with a designation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026

Highest-severity HPSA designations

All 23 active (designated) HPSAs in Orleans County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.

Name Type Score
MQVN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION dental 25.0
MARILLAC COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS mental_health 23.0
MQVN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION primary_care 22.0
MQVN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION mental_health 22.0
EXCELTH, INCORPORATED mental_health 22.0
BAPTIST COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES, INC mental_health 21.0
EXCELTH, INCORPORATED dental 21.0
BAPTIST COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES, INC primary_care 20.0
ST. THOMAS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, INC. mental_health 20.0
NEW ORLEANS CITY HUMAN SVC mental_health 19.0
MARILLAC COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS dental 19.0
ODYSSEY HOUSE LOUISIANA, INC. dental 19.0
EXCELTH, INCORPORATED primary_care 18.0
ODYSSEY HOUSE LOUISIANA, INC. mental_health 18.0
BAPTIST COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES, INC dental 17.0
ST. THOMAS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, INC. dental 17.0
NEW ORLEANS CITY HUMAN SVC primary_care 16.0
NEW ORLEANS CITY HUMAN SVC dental 15.0
ODYSSEY HOUSE LOUISIANA, INC. primary_care 14.0
MARILLAC COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS primary_care 14.0
ST. THOMAS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, INC. primary_care 14.0
LI - ORLEANS PARISH primary_care 12.0
LI-Orleans Parish dental 11.0

What the HRSA Data Shows for Orleans County

Orleans County, LA - population 383,997 carries 23 active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the HRSA Data Warehouse: 8 in primary care, 7 in mental health, and 8 in dental. The county is also flagged as a Medically Underserved Area, scoring 53.8 on the MUA Index (lower scores indicate greater need).

The county's highest shortage-severity score across the three categories is 25.0, which crosses the 17-point threshold HRSA uses to flag high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary-care scoring reached 22.0 (0–25 scale). Mental-health scoring reached 23.0 (0–25 scale). Dental scoring reached 25.0 (0–26 scale).

HRSA lists 23 active (designated) HPSA records tied to Orleans County, covering the specific facilities, geographies, and population groups that received the designation; the table above shows the most severe.

Orleans County designations by care type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs As of 2026

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Orleans County, LA · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.

What to do with Orleans County's data

Orleans County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.

  • Orleans County's 23 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
  • See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of LA before you draw conclusions from a single score. LA overview
  • Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score estimator

HPSA scores describe structural access to care, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; designations are reviewed by HRSA each quarter.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many healthcare shortage areas does Orleans County have?

Orleans County, LA has 23 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 8 in primary care, 7 in mental health, and 8 in dental care, according to HRSA data.

Is Orleans County a Medically Underserved Area?

Yes, Orleans County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 53.8. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.

What does an HPSA score mean?

HPSA scores range from 0 to 25 for primary care and mental health (0 to 26 for dental). Higher scores indicate greater shortage severity. Areas with scores of 17 or above are considered high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare/Medicaid reimbursement.

What healthcare providers are needed in Orleans County?

Based on HRSA shortage designations, Orleans County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.

How are HPSA designations used by federal programs?

HPSA designations determine eligibility for over 30 federal programs, including National Health Service Corps placements, Community Health Center grants, Medicare bonus payments (10% for physicians in HPSAs), J-1 visa waiver programs for international medical graduates, and Rural Health Clinic certification. These programs channel billions of dollars annually to underserved communities.

How does Orleans County compare to other counties in LA?

Orleans County has 23 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 25.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in LA on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Orleans County stands relative to the rest of the country.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 22071. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page lists every HPSA and MUA designation on record for the county. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.