TX · Healthcare shortage profile
El Paso County, TX
Home to 865,657 residents, with 36 active HRSA shortage designations.
- Active HPSAs
- 36
- Population
- 865,657
- Peak shortage score
- 25.0
- MUA Index
- 57.0
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, El Paso County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 36 active HPSA designations, more than 98% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 36
- Active HPSA designations
- 14
- Dental shortages
- 25
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 2%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for El Paso County, TX on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
-
38.9% of El Paso County's 36 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 14 primary care, 8 mental health, 14 dental (denominator 36).
-
Closing El Paso County's active designations would take about 205 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 105 primary care, 22 mental health, 78 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
-
Peak HPSA score 25.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, El Paso County carries 36 active designations, above 98% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. El Paso County sits among the top three county rank positions in TX, at rank 2 of 254. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 48141. Population: 865,657.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 36 active (designated) HPSAs in El Paso County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Project Vida Health Center | dental | 25.0 |
| Centro San Vicente | dental | 25.0 |
| Centro DE Salud Familiar LA FE Inc | dental | 23.0 |
| Project Vida Health Center | primary_care | 22.0 |
| Centro San Vicente | primary_care | 22.0 |
| LI-East El Paso SA - El Paso Co | dental | 22.0 |
| Centro DE Salud Familiar LA FE Inc | primary_care | 21.0 |
| Centro DE Salud Familiar LA FE Inc | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Ice - El Paso Processing Center | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Fci - La Tuna | mental_health | 21.0 |
| LI-East El Paso SA-El Paso Co | primary_care | 20.0 |
| Project Vida Health Center | mental_health | 20.0 |
| Centro San Vicente | mental_health | 20.0 |
| LI-West SA - El Paso County | dental | 20.0 |
| Ysleta Del Sur Health Station | dental | 20.0 |
| LI-Rural East El Paso-El Paso Co | dental | 20.0 |
| Ysleta Del Sur Health Station | primary_care | 19.0 |
| Ysleta del Sur Community Health Clinic | primary_care | 18.0 |
| LI-North East El Paso County SA - El Paso Co | primary_care | 18.0 |
| Ysleta Del Sur Health Station | mental_health | 18.0 |
| Northeast El Paso SA - El Paso Co | dental | 18.0 |
| LI-East El Paso County-Suburbs | primary_care | 17.0 |
| Rural East El Paso SA-El Paso Co | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI-East Central El Paso County SA | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI-West SA- El Paso County | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI - Northwest El Paso SA – El Paso County | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI - Mhca - El Paso County | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Ysleta del Sur Community Health Clinic | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Ysleta del Sur Community Health Clinic | dental | 17.0 |
| LI-East El Paso Suburbs-El Paso County | dental | 16.0 |
| LI-East Central El Paso County | dental | 16.0 |
| LI - Northwest El Paso SA – El Paso County | dental | 15.0 |
| Fci - La Tuna | primary_care | 12.0 |
| Ice - El Paso Processing Center | primary_care | 12.0 |
| Ice - El Paso Processing Center | dental | 12.0 |
| Fci - La Tuna | dental | 12.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for El Paso County
Dental care carries El Paso County's deepest shortage reading, 25.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 22.0 of 25; Mental health reads 21.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 57.0, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places El Paso County above 98% of real US counties (36 active designations: 14 primary care, 8 mental health, 14 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 25.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
El Paso County sits among the top three county rank positions in TX, at rank 2 of 254. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
El Paso County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
14 designations
- Dental
Dental
14 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
8 designations
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for El Paso County, TX · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
El Paso County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- El Paso County's 36 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of TX before you draw conclusions from a single score. TX overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Dental Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA dental HPSA score is closest to El Paso County's 25.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Bexar County, TX and Sacramento County, CA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is El Paso County a Medically Underserved Area?
Yes, El Paso County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 57.0. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.
How many healthcare shortage areas does El Paso County have?
El Paso County, TX has 36 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 14 in primary care, 8 in mental health, and 14 in dental care, according to HRSA data.
What does El Paso County's HPSA score of 25.0 mean?
25.0 in dental care clears 17, HRSA's high-priority line, which is what makes providers here eligible for NHSC placement and enhanced reimbursement.
What healthcare providers are needed in El Paso County?
Based on HRSA shortage designations, El Paso County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.
Which federal programs do El Paso County's designations unlock?
El Paso County's 36 active designations open NHSC placement, Community Health Center grants, the Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, but eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not the county line.
How does El Paso County compare to other counties in TX?
El Paso County has 36 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 25.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in TX on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where El Paso County stands relative to the rest of the country. Score-nearest counties on this release include Bexar County, TX and Sacramento County, CA.
Learn More About Healthcare Shortages
Explore more TX shortage data
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 48141. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →
Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page counts active HPSA rows for FIPS 48141 (El Paso County, TX) from the current HRSA release and places that total among all real US counties. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026-08-15.