VA · Healthcare shortage profile
Fairfax County, VA
Home to 1,150,309 residents, with 8 active HRSA shortage designations.
- Active HPSAs
- 8
- Population
- 1,150,309
- Peak shortage score
- 21.0
- MUA Index
- MUA
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Fairfax County carries a heavier shortage burden than most US counties - 8 active HPSA designations, more than 73% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 8
- Active HPSA designations
- 2
- Dental shortages
- 21
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 27%
- US counties by volume
Fairfax County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
8 Top 27% higher than 73% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Fairfax County falls in the upper quarter of VA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 18 of 133. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 51059. Population: 1,150,309.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need.
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 8 active (designated) HPSAs in Fairfax County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Neighborhood Health | dental | 21.0 |
| Neighborhood Health | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Neighborhood Health | primary_care | 16.0 |
| LI - Lorton/Mt. Vernon | primary_care | 16.0 |
| LI - Fairfax/Alexandria/Arlington Junction | primary_care | 13.0 |
| LI - Fairfax/Alexandria/Arlington Junction | dental | 9.0 |
| SMH-Northern Virginia Mental Health Institute | mental_health | 8.0 |
| ME - Fairfax/Falls Church Mhca | mental_health | 7.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Fairfax County
Dental care carries Fairfax County's deepest shortage reading, 21.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 16.0 of 25; Mental health reads 17.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, a separate HRSA designation from the HPSA records above.
Volume places Fairfax County above 73% of real US counties (8 active designations: 3 primary care, 3 mental health, 2 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 21.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Fairfax County falls in the upper quarter of VA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 18 of 133. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Fairfax County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Mental health
Mental health
3 designations
- Dental
Dental
2 designations
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Fairfax County, VA · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Fairfax County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Fairfax County's 8 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of VA before you draw conclusions from a single score. VA overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA ratio checker
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Dental Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA dental HPSA score is closest to Fairfax County's 21.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Fairfax County a Medically Underserved Area?
Yes, Fairfax County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is not available. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.
How many healthcare shortage areas does Fairfax County have?
Fairfax County, VA has 8 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 3 in primary care, 3 in mental health, and 2 in dental care, according to HRSA data.
What does Fairfax County's HPSA score of 21.0 mean?
21.0 in dental care clears 17, HRSA's high-priority line, which is what makes providers here eligible for NHSC placement and enhanced reimbursement.
What healthcare providers are needed in Fairfax County?
Based on HRSA shortage designations, Fairfax County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.
Which federal programs do Fairfax County's designations unlock?
Fairfax County's 8 active designations open NHSC placement, Community Health Center grants, the Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, but eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not the county line.
How does Fairfax County compare to other counties in VA?
Fairfax County has 8 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 21.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in VA on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Fairfax County stands relative to the rest of the country.
Learn More About Healthcare Shortages
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 51059. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →
Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page counts active HPSA rows for FIPS 51059 (Fairfax County, VA) from the current HRSA release and places that total among all real US counties. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026-08-03.