HRSA designation data Public-data reference Medically Underserved Area

WI · Healthcare shortage profile

Sawyer County, WI

Home to 18,074 residents, with 15 active HRSA shortage designations.

Active HPSAs
15
Population
18,074
Peak shortage score
22.0
MUA Index
51.6

Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 55113. Population: 18,074.

Sawyer County, WI (population 18,074) has 5 primary care, 5 mental health, and 5 dental Health Professional Shortage Area designations active according to HRSA. The county is also designated a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) with an MUA Index of 51.6. Shortage severity scores and individual HPSA designations are detailed below.

5
Primary Care HPSAs
5
Mental Health HPSAs
5
Dental HPSAs

HPSA Scores

Primary Care 18.0
Mental Health 18.0
Dental 22.0

Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need.

Medically Underserved Area

MUA Designated
MUA Index: 51.6

Highest-severity HPSA designations

All 15 active (designated) HPSAs in Sawyer County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.

Name Type Score
Lac Courte Oreilles Health Center dental 22.0
Lac Courte Oreilles Health Center primary_care 18.0
ESSENTIA HEALTH HAYWARD CLINIC mental_health 17.0
Lac Courte Oreilles Health Center mental_health 17.0
Ashland/Bayfield/Douglas/Iron/Sawyer/Washburn Counties mental_health 17.0
CLINIC SERVICES OF HAYWARD AREA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL mental_health 16.0
MARSHFIELD CLINIC HAYWARD CENTER mental_health 16.0
ESSENTIA HEALTH HAYWARD CLINIC dental 15.0
CLINIC SERVICES OF HAYWARD AREA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL dental 15.0
MARSHFIELD CLINIC HAYWARD CENTER dental 15.0
LI Sawyer County dental 15.0
MARSHFIELD CLINIC HAYWARD CENTER primary_care 13.0
ESSENTIA HEALTH HAYWARD CLINIC primary_care 13.0
CLINIC SERVICES OF HAYWARD AREA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL primary_care 13.0
LI-Sawyer County primary_care 11.0

What the HRSA Data Shows for Sawyer County

Sawyer County, WI — population 18,074 carries 15 active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the HRSA Data Warehouse: 5 in primary care, 5 in mental health, and 5 in dental. The county is also flagged as a Medically Underserved Area, scoring 51.6 on the MUA Index (lower scores indicate greater need). These three HPSA categories are evaluated independently by HRSA, so a county can show heavy pressure on one axis — for example mental-health access — while remaining closer to the provider ratio threshold for primary care.

The county's highest shortage-severity score across the three categories is 22.0, which crosses the 17-point threshold HRSA uses to flag high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary-care scoring reached 18.0 (0–25 scale). Mental-health scoring reached 18.0 (0–25 scale). Dental scoring reached 22.0 (0–26 scale). HPSA scores weight the provider-to-population ratio, poverty rate, travel time to the nearest source of care, and — for dental — water fluoridation status. They are recalculated as HRSA updates its quarterly designation cycle.

HRSA lists 15 active (designated) HPSA records tied to Sawyer County, covering the specific facilities, geographies, and population groups that received the designation; the table above shows the most severe. This designation data is the basis for more than thirty federal programs — loan repayment through the National Health Service Corps, Medicare bonus payments, Community Health Center grants, and J-1 visa waivers — which together channel billions of dollars annually to recruit providers into HPSAs. These figures describe structural access to care only; they are not a substitute for medical advice, and patients searching for a specific appointment should contact a provider directly or consult their insurance network.

Sawyer County designations by care type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse — designated HPSAs As of 2025

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse — Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Sawyer County, WI · 2024 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many healthcare shortage areas does Sawyer County have?

Sawyer County, WI has 15 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 5 in primary care, 5 in mental health, and 5 in dental care, according to HRSA data.

Is Sawyer County a Medically Underserved Area?

Yes, Sawyer County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 51.6. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.

What does an HPSA score mean?

HPSA scores range from 0 to 25 for primary care and mental health (0 to 26 for dental). Higher scores indicate greater shortage severity. Areas with scores of 17 or above are considered high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare/Medicaid reimbursement.

What healthcare providers are needed in Sawyer County?

Based on HRSA shortage designations, Sawyer County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.

How are HPSA designations used by federal programs?

HPSA designations determine eligibility for over 30 federal programs, including National Health Service Corps placements, Community Health Center grants, Medicare bonus payments (10% for physicians in HPSAs), J-1 visa waiver programs for international medical graduates, and Rural Health Clinic certification. These programs channel billions of dollars annually to underserved communities.

How does Sawyer County compare to other counties in WI?

Sawyer County has 15 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 22.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in WI on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Sawyer County stands relative to the rest of the country.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 55113. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.

Related

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →