IL · Healthcare shortage profile
Brown County, IL
The clinician FTE gap is the sharpest number here: closing Brown County's active designations would take about 40 additional FTEs on HRSA's providers_needed estimate. Population 6,244.
- Active HPSAs
- 12
- Population
- 6,244
- Peak shortage score
- 21.0
- MUA Index
- 36.1
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Brown County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 12 active HPSA designations, more than 85% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 12
- Active HPSA designations
- 4
- Mental-health shortages
- 21
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 15%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Brown County, IL on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 21.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Brown County's active designations would take about 40 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 1.5 primary care, 36 mental health, 2.1 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Brown County's 12 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental (denominator 12).
Few Census ZCTAs touch Brown County
The Census ZCTA-county crosswalk lists only 5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas intersecting Brown County, a sparse footprint relative to most US counties in this mirror (at or below the 9-ZIP tercile cut).
Intersecting ZCTA
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Brown County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
12 Top 15% higher than 85% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Brown County falls in the upper quarter of IL counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 102. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 17009. Population: 6,244.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 12 active (designated) HPSAs in Brown County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| CF- Western Illinois Correctional Center | mental_health | 21.0 |
| LI Central Area Mhca | mental_health | 18.0 |
| CF - Western Illinois Correctional Center | dental | 18.0 |
| Mt Sterling Rural Health Clini | primary_care | 16.0 |
| Blessing Hospital | primary_care | 16.0 |
| Mt Sterling Rural Health Clini | mental_health | 16.0 |
| Blessing Hospital | mental_health | 16.0 |
| ME-Brown County | primary_care | 15.0 |
| Blessing Hospital | dental | 15.0 |
| Mt Sterling Rural Health Clini | dental | 15.0 |
| Brown County | dental | 12.0 |
| CF-Western Illinois Correctional Center | primary_care | 6.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Brown County
The clinician FTE gap is the sharpest number here: closing Brown County's active designations would take about 40 additional FTEs on HRSA's providers_needed estimate. Brown County's severest measured gap is in mental health, scored 21.0 of 25, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 16.0 of 25; Dental care reads 18.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 36.1, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Brown County above 85% of real US counties (12 active designations: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 21.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Brown County falls in the upper quarter of IL counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 102. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Brown County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Mental health
Mental health
4 designations
- Dental
Dental
4 designations
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Brown County
Signature reading: HRSA providers_needed sums to about 40 FTE across Brown County's active designations (once per HPSA id), a federal gap estimate, not practising headcount.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Brown County, IL · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Brown County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Brown County's 12 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of IL before you draw conclusions from a single score. IL overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Mental Health Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA mental-health HPSA score is closest to Brown County's 21.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Prince William County, VA and Orange County, NY.
Showing 6 of 3081 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
Counties with a matching designation count to Brown County's 12
One peer set for this FTE-led county: nearest active designation count to 12 - the inventory behind the ~40 FTE published need.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Brown County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Brown County carries an MUA designation (index 36.1; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Where is the largest clinician FTE gap inside Brown County?
- Id-de-duped providers_needed across active HPSAs totals ~40 FTE, with mental health the largest slice (36). "CF- Western Illinois Correctional Center" is the highest-scored active row (score 21.0; mental health; 1,842 people in the service area; ~0.9 FTE still needed on the record; designated 09/04/2007). This is HRSA's published gap, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
- Which named designations drive Brown County's FTE reading?
- Active names on this release include "CF- Western Illinois Correctional Center", "LI Central Area MHCA", "CF - Western Illinois Correctional Center" and "MT STERLING RURAL HEALTH CLINI". Discipline counts: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental across 12 designated rows.
- Do Brown County's FTE gaps unlock federal programs?
- Yes where an ACTIVE designation exists, NHSC, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers follow the designated geography and provider type. A published FTE gap without an active row does not, by itself, open those pathways.
- How does Brown County's FTE burden compare inside IL?
- 12 active designations and ~40 FTE published need. Brown County falls in the upper quarter of IL counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 102. Score-nearest counties on this release include Prince William County, VA and Orange County, NY.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 17009. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 17009 (Brown County, IL), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 12; peak score 21.0; signature 40 FTE gap. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.