HRSA designation data Public-data reference Medically Underserved Area

NM · Healthcare shortage profile

Bernalillo County, NM

Home to 676,444 residents, with 32 active HRSA shortage designations.

Active HPSAs
32
Population
676,444
Peak shortage score
26.0
MUA Index
58.5

Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 35001. Population: 676,444.

Bernalillo County, NM (population 676,444) has 11 primary care, 10 mental health, and 11 dental Health Professional Shortage Area designations active according to HRSA. The county is also designated a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) with an MUA Index of 58.5. Shortage severity scores and individual HPSA designations are detailed below.

11
Primary Care HPSAs
10
Mental Health HPSAs
11
Dental HPSAs

HPSA Scores

Primary Care 22.0
Mental Health 20.0
Dental 26.0

Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need.

Medically Underserved Area

MUA Designated
MUA Index: 58.5

Highest-severity HPSA designations

All 32 active (designated) HPSAs in Bernalillo County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.

Name Type Score
ALBUQUERQUE HEALTH CARE FOR HOMELESS dental 26.0
First Nations Community Health Source Inc dental 25.0
First Nations Community Health Source Inc primary_care 22.0
ALBUQUERQUE HEALTH CARE FOR HOMELESS primary_care 22.0
FIRST CHOICE COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE primary_care 21.0
FIRST CHOICE COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE dental 21.0
CANONCITO HEALTH CENTER dental 21.0
CANONCITO HEALTH CENTER primary_care 20.0
ALBUQUERQUE HEALTH CARE FOR HOMELESS mental_health 20.0
Albuquerque Indian Dental Clinic dental 20.0
First Nations Community Healthsource dental 20.0
ALBUQUERQUE INDIAN HEALTH CENTER dental 20.0
ISLETA HEALTH CENTER dental 20.0
ISLETA HEALTH CENTER primary_care 19.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Central primary_care 19.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Truman primary_care 19.0
Albuquerque Indian Dental Clinic primary_care 19.0
First Nations Community Healthsource primary_care 19.0
ALBUQUERQUE INDIAN HEALTH CENTER primary_care 19.0
CANONCITO HEALTH CENTER mental_health 19.0
FIRST CHOICE COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE mental_health 19.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Truman dental 19.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Central dental 19.0
LI - Bernalillo County primary_care 18.0
Albuquerque Indian Dental Clinic mental_health 18.0
First Nations Community Healthsource mental_health 18.0
ISLETA HEALTH CENTER mental_health 18.0
First Nations Community Health Source Inc mental_health 18.0
ALBUQUERQUE INDIAN HEALTH CENTER mental_health 18.0
LI - Bernalillo County dental 17.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Central mental_health 16.0
First Nations Community Healthsource - Truman mental_health 16.0

What the HRSA Data Shows for Bernalillo County

Bernalillo County, NM — population 676,444 carries 32 active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the HRSA Data Warehouse: 11 in primary care, 10 in mental health, and 11 in dental. The county is also flagged as a Medically Underserved Area, scoring 58.5 on the MUA Index (lower scores indicate greater need). These three HPSA categories are evaluated independently by HRSA, so a county can show heavy pressure on one axis — for example mental-health access — while remaining closer to the provider ratio threshold for primary care.

The county's highest shortage-severity score across the three categories is 26.0, which crosses the 17-point threshold HRSA uses to flag high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary-care scoring reached 22.0 (0–25 scale). Mental-health scoring reached 20.0 (0–25 scale). Dental scoring reached 26.0 (0–26 scale). HPSA scores weight the provider-to-population ratio, poverty rate, travel time to the nearest source of care, and — for dental — water fluoridation status. They are recalculated as HRSA updates its quarterly designation cycle.

HRSA lists 32 active (designated) HPSA records tied to Bernalillo County, covering the specific facilities, geographies, and population groups that received the designation; the table above shows the most severe. This designation data is the basis for more than thirty federal programs — loan repayment through the National Health Service Corps, Medicare bonus payments, Community Health Center grants, and J-1 visa waivers — which together channel billions of dollars annually to recruit providers into HPSAs. These figures describe structural access to care only; they are not a substitute for medical advice, and patients searching for a specific appointment should contact a provider directly or consult their insurance network.

Bernalillo County designations by care type

Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category.

designations
Source HRSA Data Warehouse — designated HPSAs As of 2025

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse — Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Bernalillo County, NM · 2024 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many healthcare shortage areas does Bernalillo County have?

Bernalillo County, NM has 32 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 11 in primary care, 10 in mental health, and 11 in dental care, according to HRSA data.

Is Bernalillo County a Medically Underserved Area?

Yes, Bernalillo County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 58.5. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.

What does an HPSA score mean?

HPSA scores range from 0 to 25 for primary care and mental health (0 to 26 for dental). Higher scores indicate greater shortage severity. Areas with scores of 17 or above are considered high-priority shortage areas eligible for National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare/Medicaid reimbursement.

What healthcare providers are needed in Bernalillo County?

Based on HRSA shortage designations, Bernalillo County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.

How are HPSA designations used by federal programs?

HPSA designations determine eligibility for over 30 federal programs, including National Health Service Corps placements, Community Health Center grants, Medicare bonus payments (10% for physicians in HPSAs), J-1 visa waiver programs for international medical graduates, and Rural Health Clinic certification. These programs channel billions of dollars annually to underserved communities.

How does Bernalillo County compare to other counties in NM?

Bernalillo County has 32 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 26.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in NM on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Bernalillo County stands relative to the rest of the country.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 35001. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.

Related

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

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