Medically Underserved Area Primary · mental · dental footprint

NC · Healthcare shortage profile

Richmond County, NC

Peak severity leads this reading: Richmond County's highest active HPSA score is 21.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Population 42,946.

Active HPSAs
5
Population
42,946
Peak shortage score
21.0
MUA Index
46.1

Mid-burden verdict

According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Richmond County holds a moderate federal shortage burden - 5 active HPSA designations, more than 47% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.

5
Active HPSA designations
2
Mental-health shortages
21
Peak severity score (of 26)
Top 53%
US counties by volume
F
Healthcare Access Score
28/100
Richmond County, NC

Based on HRSA primary/mental/dental shortage severity, Medically Underserved Area status, and estimated unmet provider need -- not patient outcomes, insurance access, facility quality, or wait times.

Primary care F
19.0 of 25
Primary care shortage severity (HPSA score)
Mental health F
21.0 of 25
Mental health shortage severity (HPSA score)
Dental D
19.0 of 26
Dental shortage severity (HPSA score)
Underserved status F
IMU 46.1
Index of Medical Underservice (designated MUA)
Provider gap D
2.7 per 10K
Unmet provider need (HRSA-estimated) per 10,000 residents

Key findings

What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Richmond County, NC on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Peak HPSA score 21.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.

    Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.

  2. Closing Richmond County's active designations would take about 12 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.

    HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 4.8 primary care, 2.7 mental health, 4.3 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.

  3. 40% of Richmond County's 5 active designations are primary care.

    Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 1 dental (denominator 5).

Richmond County's mid-pack ZIP footprint

11 Census ZCTAs intersect Richmond County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.

Largest land-share ZCTAs

3 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).

Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.

Richmond County vs. every real US county

Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none

5 Top 53% higher than 47% of 3,289 real US counties

This county 0 280 every real US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026

State peer position. Richmond County falls in the lower half of NC counties by active-designation volume, at rank 57 of 100. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.

Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 37153. Population: 42,946.

2
Mental Health HPSAs
2
Primary Care HPSAs
1
Dental HPSAs

Medically Underserved Area

MUA Designated
MUA Index: 46.1

Active HPSA scores

Primary Care 19.0 High priority
Mental Health 21.0 High priority
Dental 19.0 High priority

Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?

Highest-severity HPSA designations

All 5 active (designated) HPSAs in Richmond County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.

Name Type Score
Richmond Correctional Institution mental_health 21.0
LI - Richmond County primary_care 19.0
Richmond County mental_health 19.0
LI-Richmond County dental 19.0
Richmond Correctional Institution primary_care 6.0

Moderate-burden reading for Richmond County

Peak severity leads this reading: Richmond County's highest active HPSA score is 21.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Richmond County's severest measured gap is in mental health, scored 21.0 of 25, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 19.0 of 25; Dental care reads 19.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 46.1, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.

Richmond County sits in the middle of the national designation-volume distribution (above 47% of counties) with 5 active records. That is enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the heaviest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (2/2/1) before assuming every care category is equally short.

Richmond County falls in the lower half of NC counties by active-designation volume, at rank 57 of 100. For moderate counties, the useful move is usually a state peer check plus the score cards above, not a national superlative claim.

Mid-pack clinician FTE gap for Richmond County

HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Richmond County's active designations: about 12 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Richmond County, NC · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.

Acting on Richmond County's designations

Richmond County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.

  • Richmond County's 5 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
  • See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of NC before you draw conclusions from a single score. NC overview
  • Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup

HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.

Nearby mental-health score peers

Closest U.S. counties on active mental-health HPSA score to Richmond County's 21.0. Open Prince William County, VA or Orange County, NY next.

Showing 3 of 3081 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Richmond County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
Yes - Richmond County carries an MUA designation (index 46.1; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
Which record sets Richmond County's peak score of 21.0?
"Richmond Correctional Institution" leads the active set (score 21.0; mental health; 1,255 people in the service area; ~0.6 FTE still needed on the record; designated 04/06/2023). Clearing 17 opens NHSC high-priority placement for the matching provider type on the designated geography. Discipline mix across 5 active rows: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 1 dental.
Which other active designations sit under Richmond County's severity reading?
After "Richmond Correctional Institution", the next active names on this release are "Richmond Correctional Institution", "LI - Richmond County", "Richmond County" and "LI-Richmond County". Provider need (id-de-duped) totals ~12 FTE across disciplines that still carry a gap.
Which federal pathways follow Richmond County's high-severity geography?
Richmond County's 5 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not merely the county line around "Richmond Correctional Institution".

Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 37153. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.

HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 37153 (Richmond County, NC), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 5; peak score 21.0; signature peak score 21.0. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.