VA · Healthcare shortage profile
Buckingham County, VA
Peak severity leads this reading: Buckingham County's highest active HPSA score is 25.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Population 16,824.
- Active HPSAs
- 10
- Population
- 16,824
- Peak shortage score
- 25.0
- MUA Index
- 61.0
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Buckingham County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 10 active HPSA designations, more than 83% of the 3,289 real US counties, with mental health the deepest gap.
- 10
- Active HPSA designations
- 3
- Dental shortages
- 25
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 17%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Buckingham County, VA on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 25.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Buckingham County's active designations would take about 11 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 0.7 primary care, 7.6 mental health, 2.3 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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40% of Buckingham County's 10 active designations are mental health.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 3 primary care, 4 mental health, 3 dental (denominator 10).
Buckingham County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
11 Census ZCTAs intersect Buckingham County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
3 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Buckingham County carries 10 active designations, above 83% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. Buckingham County falls in the upper quarter of VA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 7 of 133. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 51029. Population: 16,824.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 10 active (designated) HPSAs in Buckingham County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Central Virginia Health Services, Inc. | dental | 25.0 |
| Buckingham Correctional Center | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Dillwyn Correctional Center | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Central Virginia Health Services, Inc. | mental_health | 21.0 |
| Central Virginia Health Services, Inc. | primary_care | 17.0 |
| HN - Crossroads Mhca | mental_health | 17.0 |
| CF-Buckingham Correctional Center | dental | 15.0 |
| Buckingham Correctional Center | primary_care | 9.0 |
| Buckingham County | primary_care | 8.0 |
| Buckingham County | dental | 7.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Buckingham County
Peak severity leads this reading: Buckingham County's highest active HPSA score is 25.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Dental care carries Buckingham County's deepest shortage reading, 25.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 17.0 of 25; Mental health reads 21.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 61.0, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Buckingham County above 83% of real US counties (10 active designations: 3 primary care, 4 mental health, 3 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 25.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Buckingham County falls in the upper quarter of VA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 7 of 133. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Buckingham County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Mental health
Mental health
4 designations
- Primary care
Primary care
3 designations
- Dental
Dental
3 designations
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Buckingham County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Buckingham County's active designations: about 11 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Buckingham County, VA · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Buckingham County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Buckingham County's 10 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's mental health burden compares with the rest of VA before you draw conclusions from a single score. VA overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Dental Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA dental HPSA score is closest to Buckingham County's 25.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Wayne County, MI and Travis County, TX.
Showing 6 of 2744 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
Counties near Buckingham County's dental score of 25.0
One peer set for this severity-led county: nearest active dental HPSA score to 25.0 (severity lead on this page is “CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.”).
Wayne County, MI
25.0 dental score · 1,793,561 pop.
Travis County, TX
25.0 dental score · 1,290,188 pop.
Wake County, NC
25.0 dental score · 1,129,410 pop.
Capitol County, CT
25.0 dental score · 977,165 pop.
Macomb County, MI
25.0 dental score · 881,217 pop.
San Diego County, CA
25.0 dental score · 3,298,634 pop.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Buckingham County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Buckingham County carries an MUA designation (index 61.0; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Which record sets Buckingham County's peak score of 25.0?
- "CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC." leads the active set (score 25.0; dental; 163,001 people in the service area; designated 10/26/2002). Clearing 17 opens NHSC high-priority placement for the matching provider type on the designated geography. Discipline mix across 10 active rows: 3 primary care, 4 mental health, 3 dental.
- Which other active designations sit under Buckingham County's severity reading?
- After "CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.", the next active names on this release are "CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.", "Buckingham Correctional Center", "Dillwyn Correctional Center" and "CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.". Provider need (id-de-duped) totals ~11 FTE across disciplines that still carry a gap.
- Which federal pathways follow Buckingham County's high-severity geography?
- Buckingham County's 10 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not merely the county line around "CENTRAL VIRGINIA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.".
- How does Buckingham County's peak severity sit inside VA?
- Buckingham County holds 10 active HPSA rows with peak 25.0. Buckingham County falls in the upper quarter of VA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 7 of 133. Score-nearest national peers appear below when the peer module renders. Score-nearest counties on this release include Wayne County, MI and Travis County, TX.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 51029. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 51029 (Buckingham County, VA), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 10; peak score 25.0; signature peak score 25.0. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.