AL · Healthcare shortage profile
Jackson County, AL
Peak severity leads this reading: Jackson County's highest active HPSA score is 23.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Population 52,579.
- Active HPSAs
- 5
- Population
- 52,579
- Peak shortage score
- 23.0
- MUA Index
- 53.9
Mid-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Jackson County holds a moderate federal shortage burden - 5 active HPSA designations, more than 47% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 5
- Active HPSA designations
- 1
- Dental shortages
- 23
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 53%
- US counties by volume
Dense ZCTA lattice over Jackson County
Jackson County intersects 22 Census ZCTAs, above the 15-ZIP dense-tercile cut. Shortage designations still attach at the county (or smaller HPSA) grain; the ZIP list is geography, not a second severity score.
Largest land-share ZCTAs in this county
10 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Jackson County, AL on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 23.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Jackson County's active designations would take about 7.4 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 3.4 primary care, 4 mental health. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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40% of Jackson County's 5 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 1 dental (denominator 5).
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Jackson County carries 5 active designations, above 47% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. Jackson County falls in the upper half of AL counties by active-designation volume, at rank 21 of 67. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 01071. Population: 52,579.
Medically Underserved Area
Active HPSA scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 5 active (designated) HPSAs in Jackson County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast Alabama Health Services | dental | 23.0 |
| Northeast Alabama Health Services | primary_care | 19.0 |
| Northeast Alabama Health Services | mental_health | 19.0 |
| LI Mhca-20 | mental_health | 18.0 |
| LI-Jackson County | primary_care | 16.0 |
Moderate-burden reading for Jackson County
Peak severity leads this reading: Jackson County's highest active HPSA score is 23.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Dental care carries Jackson County's deepest shortage reading, 23.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 19.0 of 25; Mental health reads 19.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 53.9, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Jackson County sits in the middle of the national designation-volume distribution (above 47% of counties) with 5 active records. That is enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the heaviest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (2/2/1) before assuming every care category is equally short.
Jackson County falls in the upper half of AL counties by active-designation volume, at rank 21 of 67. For moderate counties, the useful move is usually a state peer check plus the score cards above, not a national superlative claim.
Jackson County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
2 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
2 designations
- Dental
Dental
1 designations
Mid-pack clinician FTE gap for Jackson County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Jackson County's active designations: about 7.4 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Jackson County, AL · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on Jackson County's designations
Jackson County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Jackson County's 5 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of AL before you draw conclusions from a single score. AL overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Nearby dental score peers
Closest U.S. counties on active dental HPSA score to Jackson County's 23.0. Open Spartanburg County, SC or McLennan County, TX next.
Showing 3 of 2744 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
Counties near Jackson County's dental score of 23.0
One peer set for this severity-led county: nearest active dental HPSA score to 23.0 (severity lead on this page is “NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES”).
Spartanburg County, SC
23.0 dental score · 327,997 pop.
McLennan County, TX
23.0 dental score · 260,579 pop.
Beaufort County, SC
23.0 dental score · 187,117 pop.
Portage County, OH
23.0 dental score · 161,791 pop.
Caguas County, PR
23.0 dental score · 127,244 pop.
Kent County, MI
23.0 dental score · 657,974 pop.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Jackson County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Jackson County carries an MUA designation (index 53.9; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Which record sets Jackson County's peak score of 23.0?
- "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES" leads the active set (score 23.0; dental; 35,973 people in the service area; designated 07/21/2003). Clearing 17 opens NHSC high-priority placement for the matching provider type on the designated geography. Discipline mix across 5 active rows: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 1 dental.
- Which other active designations sit under Jackson County's severity reading?
- After "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES", the next active names on this release are "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES", "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES", "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES" and "LI MHCA-20". Provider need (id-de-duped) totals ~7.4 FTE across disciplines that still carry a gap.
- Which federal pathways follow Jackson County's high-severity geography?
- Jackson County's 5 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not merely the county line around "NORTHEAST ALABAMA HEALTH SERVICES".
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 01071. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 01071 (Jackson County, AL), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 5; peak score 23.0; signature peak score 23.0. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.