IA · Healthcare shortage profile
Van Buren County, IA
Designation volume is the standout signal for Van Buren County: 15 active HPSA records, above 91% of real US counties. Population 7,203.
- Active HPSAs
- 15
- Population
- 7,203
- Peak shortage score
- 17.0
- MUA Index
- 57.0
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Van Buren County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 15 active HPSA designations, more than 91% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 15
- Active HPSA designations
- 5
- Mental-health shortages
- 17
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 9%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Van Buren County, IA on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 17.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Van Buren County's active designations would take about 5 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 0.3 primary care, 4.2 mental health, 0.4 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Van Buren County's 15 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 5 primary care, 5 mental health, 5 dental (denominator 15).
Van Buren County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
13 Census ZCTAs intersect Van Buren County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
5 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Van Buren County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
15 Top 9% higher than 91% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Van Buren County is tied for the highest active-designation count among 99 real counties in IA. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 19177. Population: 7,203.
Single high-priority discipline
Van Buren County's only high-priority (≥17) footprint is mental health
Current HRSA Data Warehouse rows attribute 5 active mental health designations to Van Buren County , with a peak score of 17.0. Other care categories may still be designated here, but none of them clear HRSA's high-priority score line of 17 on the current release, NHSC and related instruments concentrate on the mental health records.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 15 active (designated) HPSAs in Van Buren County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Fox River Medical Clinic | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Keosauqua Medical Clinic | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Birmingham Medical Clinic | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Farmington Medical Clinic | mental_health | 16.0 |
| Farmington Medical Clinic | primary_care | 15.0 |
| Keosauqua Medical Clinic | primary_care | 15.0 |
| Birmingham Medical Clinic | primary_care | 15.0 |
| Farmington Medical Clinic | dental | 15.0 |
| LI-Van Buren County | dental | 15.0 |
| Fox River Medical Clinic | dental | 15.0 |
| Birmingham Medical Clinic | dental | 15.0 |
| Keosauqua Medical Clinic | dental | 15.0 |
| Southeast Counties | mental_health | 14.0 |
| Fox River Medical Clinic | primary_care | 13.0 |
| Van Buren County | primary_care | 11.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Van Buren County
Designation volume is the standout signal for Van Buren County: 15 active HPSA records, above 91% of real US counties. Van Buren County's severest measured gap is in mental health, scored 17.0 of 25, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 15.0 of 25; Dental care reads 15.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 57.0, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Van Buren County above 91% of real US counties (15 active designations: 5 primary care, 5 mental health, 5 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 17.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Van Buren County is tied for the highest active-designation count among 99 real counties in IA. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Van Buren County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Van Buren County's active designations: about 5 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Acting on Van Buren County's high-priority mental health
Van Buren County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Van Buren County's high-priority mental health designations are where NHSC placement geography concentrates, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's mental health burden compares with the rest of IA before drawing conclusions from a single score. IA overview
- Check the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score against HRSA's designation thresholds. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Mental Health Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA mental-health HPSA score is closest to Van Buren County's 17.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Lafourche County, LA and Dane County, WI.
Showing 6 of 3081 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
High-volume peers of Van Buren County (15 active)
One peer set for this volume-led county: nearest active designation count to 15 across the national corpus.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Van Buren County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Van Buren County carries an MUA designation (index 57.0; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- What makes up Van Buren County's 15 active HPSA designations?
- 15 Designated rows (5 primary care, 5 mental health, 5 dental). Highest-scored name on this release: "FOX RIVER MEDICAL CLINIC" (score 17.0; mental health; 26,155 people in the service area; designated 09/23/2022). Also active: "KEOSAUQUA MEDICAL CLINIC", "BIRMINGHAM MEDICAL CLINIC", "FARMINGTON MEDICAL CLINIC". Above 91% of real US counties by volume.
- What does volume-plus-score look like for Van Buren County?
- Peak active score 17.0 in mental health clears the 17-point line while volume sits at 15 rows.
- What clinician need sits behind Van Buren County's designation volume?
- Closing published gaps would take about 5 additional clinician FTEs (id-de-duped providers_needed). "FOX RIVER MEDICAL CLINIC" is the severity lead inside that inventory.
- Which federal programs follow Van Buren County's designation volume?
- 15 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, by designated area and provider type, not by county line alone.
- How does Van Buren County's volume compare inside IA?
- 15 active HPSA rows · peak 17.0. Van Buren County is tied for the highest active-designation count among 99 real counties in IA. Score-nearest counties on this release include Lafourche County, LA and Dane County, WI.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 19177. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 19177 (Van Buren County, IA), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 15; peak score 17.0; signature 15 active designations. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.