WI · Healthcare shortage profile
Lafayette County, WI
Designation volume is the standout signal for Lafayette County: 12 active HPSA records, above 85% of real US counties. Population 16,611.
- Active HPSAs
- 12
- Population
- 16,611
- Peak shortage score
- 16.0
- MUA Index
- 42.3
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Lafayette County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 12 active HPSA designations, more than 85% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 12
- Active HPSA designations
- 4
- Mental-health shortages
- 16
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 15%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Lafayette County, WI on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
-
Closing Lafayette County's active designations would take about 3.2 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 1.5 primary care, 0.4 mental health, 1.3 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
-
33.3% of Lafayette County's 12 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental (denominator 12).
-
Peak HPSA score 16.0 sits below HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Below-17 designations still count as shortages for program geography, but they do not clear the high-priority NHSC placement threshold on this release.
Lafayette County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
14 Census ZCTAs intersect Lafayette County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
6 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Corpus placement
Designated volume without a high-priority score
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Lafayette County carries 12 active designations, above 85% of real US counties. None of those scores clear HRSA's high-priority line of 17 on this release, so the page leads with severity reading rather than a national distribution chart.
State peer position. Lafayette County falls in the upper quarter of WI counties by active-designation volume, at rank 9 of 71. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 55065. Population: 16,611.
Below high-priority line
Lafayette County is designated, but no active score clears 17
12 active designations sit on this FIPS (4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental), and the peak severity is 16.0. That is a formal shortage footprint without HRSA's high-priority (≥17) tier, so NHSC placement geography is usually weaker here than on counties whose lead score clears the line.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 12 active (designated) HPSAs in Lafayette County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Darlington | mental_health | 16.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Shullsburg | mental_health | 16.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Argyle | mental_health | 16.0 |
| LI-Lafayette County | primary_care | 15.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Shullsburg | primary_care | 15.0 |
| LI - Lafayette County | mental_health | 15.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Argyle | dental | 15.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Darlington | dental | 15.0 |
| LI - Lafayette County | dental | 15.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Darlington | primary_care | 13.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Argyle | primary_care | 13.0 |
| Mhlc Primary Care Clinic OF Shullsburg | dental | 13.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Lafayette County
Designation volume is the standout signal for Lafayette County: 12 active HPSA records, above 85% of real US counties. Lafayette County's severest measured gap is in mental health, scored 16.0 of 25, still short of the 17-point priority line, though the designation itself is formal. Primary care reads 15.0 of 25; Dental care reads 15.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 42.3, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Lafayette County above 85% of real US counties (12 active designations: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 16.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Lafayette County falls in the upper quarter of WI counties by active-designation volume, at rank 9 of 71. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Lafayette County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Lafayette County's active designations: about 3.2 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
High-volume peers of Lafayette County (12 active)
One peer set for this volume-led county: nearest active designation count to 12 across the national corpus.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Lafayette County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Lafayette County carries an MUA designation (index 42.3; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- What makes up Lafayette County's 12 active HPSA designations?
- 12 Designated rows (4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental). Highest-scored name on this release: "MHLC PRIMARY CARE CLINIC OF DARLINGTON" (score 16.0; mental health; 34,194 people in the service area; designated 12/16/2022). Also active: "MHLC PRIMARY CARE CLINIC OF SHULLSBURG", "MHLC PRIMARY CARE CLINIC OF ARGYLE", "LI-Lafayette County". Above 85% of real US counties by volume.
- What does volume-plus-score look like for Lafayette County?
- Peak active score 16.0 in mental health stays under the 17-point line while volume sits at 12 rows.
- What clinician need sits behind Lafayette County's designation volume?
- Closing published gaps would take about 3.2 additional clinician FTEs (id-de-duped providers_needed). "MHLC PRIMARY CARE CLINIC OF DARLINGTON" is the severity lead inside that inventory.
- Which federal programs follow Lafayette County's designation volume?
- 12 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, by designated area and provider type, not by county line alone.
- How does Lafayette County's volume compare inside WI?
- 12 active HPSA rows · peak 16.0. Lafayette County falls in the upper quarter of WI counties by active-designation volume, at rank 9 of 71. Score-nearest counties on this release include Jefferson County, MO and Carroll County, MD.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 55065. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 55065 (Lafayette County, WI), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 12; peak score 16.0; signature 12 active designations. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.