SD · Healthcare shortage profile
Buffalo County, SD
Peak severity leads this reading: Buffalo County's highest active HPSA score is 20.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Population 1,948.
- Active HPSAs
- 6
- Population
- 1,948
- Peak shortage score
- 20.0
- MUA Index
- 46.6
Mid-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Buffalo County holds a moderate federal shortage burden - 6 active HPSA designations, more than 54% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 6
- Active HPSA designations
- 2
- Dental shortages
- 20
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 46%
- US counties by volume
Few Census ZCTAs touch Buffalo County
The Census ZCTA-county crosswalk lists only 6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas intersecting Buffalo County, a sparse footprint relative to most US counties in this mirror (at or below the 9-ZIP tercile cut).
Intersecting ZCTA
1 additional ZCTA intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Buffalo County, SD on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 20.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Buffalo County's active designations would take about 2.4 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 0.6 primary care, 1.5 mental health, 0.3 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Buffalo County's 6 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 2 dental (denominator 6).
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Buffalo County carries 6 active designations, above 54% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. Buffalo County falls in the upper quarter of SD counties by active-designation volume, at rank 14 of 66. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 46017. Population: 1,948.
Medically Underserved Area
Active HPSA scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 6 active (designated) HPSAs in Buffalo County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Ft. Thompson Health Center | dental | 20.0 |
| Capital Area Counseling Services Mhca | mental_health | 19.0 |
| Ft. Thompson Health Center | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI- Jerauld/Sanborn/Buffalo Counties | primary_care | 17.0 |
| Ft. Thompson Health Center | mental_health | 17.0 |
| LI - Buffalo County | dental | 13.0 |
Moderate-burden reading for Buffalo County
Peak severity leads this reading: Buffalo County's highest active HPSA score is 20.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Dental care carries Buffalo County's deepest shortage reading, 20.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 17.0 of 25; Mental health reads 19.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 46.6, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Buffalo County sits in the middle of the national designation-volume distribution (above 54% of counties) with 6 active records. That is enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the heaviest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (2/2/2) before assuming every care category is equally short.
Buffalo County falls in the upper quarter of SD counties by active-designation volume, at rank 14 of 66. For moderate counties, the useful move is usually a state peer check plus the score cards above, not a national superlative claim.
Buffalo County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
2 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
2 designations
- Dental
Dental
2 designations
Mid-pack clinician FTE gap for Buffalo County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Buffalo County's active designations: about 2.4 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Buffalo County, SD · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on Buffalo County's designations
Buffalo County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Buffalo County's 6 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of SD before you draw conclusions from a single score. SD overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Nearby dental score peers
Closest U.S. counties on active dental HPSA score to Buffalo County's 20.0. Open Snohomish County, WA or Marion County, FL next.
Showing 3 of 2744 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
Counties near Buffalo County's dental score of 20.0
One peer set for this severity-led county: nearest active dental HPSA score to 20.0 (severity lead on this page is “FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER”).
Snohomish County, WA
20.0 dental score · 827,957 pop.
Marion County, FL
20.0 dental score · 375,908 pop.
Clark County, OH
20.0 dental score · 136,001 pop.
Polk County, OR
20.0 dental score · 87,433 pop.
Lake County, CA
20.0 dental score · 68,163 pop.
Sampson County, NC
20.0 dental score · 59,036 pop.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Buffalo County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Buffalo County carries an MUA designation (index 46.6; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Which record sets Buffalo County's peak score of 20.0?
- "FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER" leads the active set (score 20.0; dental; 4,707 people in the service area; designated 10/26/2002). Clearing 17 opens NHSC high-priority placement for the matching provider type on the designated geography. Discipline mix across 6 active rows: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 2 dental.
- Which other active designations sit under Buffalo County's severity reading?
- After "FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER", the next active names on this release are "FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER", "Capital Area Counseling Services MHCA", "FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER" and "LI- Jerauld/Sanborn/Buffalo Counties". Provider need (id-de-duped) totals ~2.4 FTE across disciplines that still carry a gap.
- Which federal pathways follow Buffalo County's high-severity geography?
- Buffalo County's 6 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not merely the county line around "FT. THOMPSON HEALTH CENTER".
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 46017. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 46017 (Buffalo County, SD), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 6; peak score 20.0; signature peak score 20.0. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.