OK · Healthcare shortage profile
Cotton County, OK
Peak severity leads this reading: Cotton County's highest active HPSA score is 20.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Population 5,527.
- Active HPSAs
- 3
- Population
- 5,527
- Peak shortage score
- 20.0
- MUA Index
- 60.7
Light-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Cotton County carries a comparatively light shortage burden - 3 active HPSA designations, more than 20% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 3
- Active HPSA designations
- 1
- Mental-health shortages
- 20
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 80%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Cotton County, OK on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 20.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Cotton County's active designations would take about 6.3 additional clinician FTEs, with mental health the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 0.7 primary care, 5.1 mental health, 0.5 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Cotton County's 3 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 1 primary care, 1 mental health, 1 dental (denominator 3).
Cotton County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
11 Census ZCTAs intersect Cotton County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
3 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Cotton County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
3 Top 80% higher than 20% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Cotton County falls in the lower half of OK counties by active-designation volume, at rank 61 of 77. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 40033. Population: 5,527.
Medically Underserved Area
Active HPSA scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 3 active (designated) HPSAs in Cotton County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Mhca 8 SW Oklahoma Jim Taliaferro | mental_health | 20.0 |
| LI - Cotton County | dental | 14.0 |
| LI - Cotton County | primary_care | 13.0 |
Light-burden reading for Cotton County
Peak severity leads this reading: Cotton County's highest active HPSA score is 20.0, clearing HRSA's 17-point high-priority line. Cotton County's severest measured gap is in mental health, scored 20.0 of 25, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 13.0 of 25; Dental care reads 14.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 60.7, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Cotton County carries 3 active designations and sits below the national mid-pack (above 20% of counties). A light footprint still matters: a single high-score dental or mental-health record can open program geography even when the county total looks small next to heavy peers.
Cotton County falls in the lower half of OK counties by active-designation volume, at rank 61 of 77. Read the active scores and the deepest-care guide link below before collapsing this county into a "no shortage" story.
Light-volume FTE gap for Cotton County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Cotton County's active designations: about 6.3 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Acting on Cotton County's high-priority mental health
Cotton County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Cotton County's high-priority mental health designations are where NHSC placement geography concentrates, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's mental health burden compares with the rest of OK before drawing conclusions from a single score. OK overview
- Check the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score against HRSA's designation thresholds. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties near Cotton County's mental score of 20.0
One peer set for this severity-led county: nearest active mental HPSA score to 20.0 (severity lead on this page is “MHCA 8 SW Oklahoma Jim Taliaferro”).
Volusia County, FL
20.0 mental score · 553,543 pop.
Brazoria County, TX
20.0 mental score · 372,031 pop.
San Luis Obispo County, CA
20.0 mental score · 282,424 pop.
Richmond City County, VA
20.0 mental score · 226,610 pop.
Peoria County, IL
20.0 mental score · 181,830 pop.
Humboldt County, CA
20.0 mental score · 136,463 pop.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Cotton County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Cotton County carries an MUA designation (index 60.7; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Which record sets Cotton County's peak score of 20.0?
- "MHCA 8 SW Oklahoma Jim Taliaferro" leads the active set (score 20.0; mental health; 17,918 people in the service area; ~5.1 FTE still needed on the record; designated 04/14/2026). Clearing 17 opens NHSC high-priority placement for the matching provider type on the designated geography. Discipline mix across 3 active rows: 1 primary care, 1 mental health, 1 dental.
- Which other active designations sit under Cotton County's severity reading?
- After "MHCA 8 SW Oklahoma Jim Taliaferro", the next active names on this release are "MHCA 8 SW Oklahoma Jim Taliaferro", "LI - Cotton County" and "LI - Cotton County". Provider need (id-de-duped) totals ~6.3 FTE across disciplines that still carry a gap.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 40033. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 40033 (Cotton County, OK), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 3; peak score 20.0; signature peak score 20.0. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.