NM · Healthcare shortage profile
Otero County, NM
The clinician FTE gap is the sharpest number here: closing Otero County's active designations would take about 23 additional FTEs on HRSA's providers_needed estimate. Population 67,839.
- Active HPSAs
- 6
- Population
- 67,839
- Peak shortage score
- 22.0
- MUA Index
- 48.7
Mid-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Otero County holds a moderate federal shortage burden - 6 active HPSA designations, more than 54% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 6
- Active HPSA designations
- 2
- Dental shortages
- 22
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 46%
- US counties by volume
Dense ZCTA lattice over Otero County
Otero County intersects 18 Census ZCTAs, above the 15-ZIP dense-tercile cut. Shortage designations still attach at the county (or smaller HPSA) grain; the ZIP list is geography, not a second severity score.
Largest land-share ZCTAs in this county
6 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Otero County, NM on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 22.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Otero County's active designations would take about 23 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 9.4 primary care, 6.5 mental health, 7.1 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Otero County's 6 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 2 dental (denominator 6).
Otero County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
6 Top 46% higher than 54% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Otero County falls in the upper half of NM counties by active-designation volume, at rank 12 of 32. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 35035. Population: 67,839.
Medically Underserved Area
Active HPSA scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 6 active (designated) HPSAs in Otero County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Mescalero Indian Hospital | dental | 22.0 |
| Mescalero Indian Hospital | primary_care | 20.0 |
| LI - Otero County | primary_care | 18.0 |
| LI-Otero County | dental | 17.0 |
| Mescalero Indian Hospital | mental_health | 15.0 |
| Southeastern Catchment Area | mental_health | 13.0 |
Moderate-burden reading for Otero County
The clinician FTE gap is the sharpest number here: closing Otero County's active designations would take about 23 additional FTEs on HRSA's providers_needed estimate. Dental care carries Otero County's deepest shortage reading, 22.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 20.0 of 25; Mental health reads 15.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 48.7, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Otero County sits in the middle of the national designation-volume distribution (above 54% of counties) with 6 active records. That is enough for a formal shortage footprint without landing in the heaviest US tier. Compare the three discipline counts (2/2/2) before assuming every care category is equally short.
Otero County falls in the upper half of NM counties by active-designation volume, at rank 12 of 32. For moderate counties, the useful move is usually a state peer check plus the score cards above, not a national superlative claim.
Otero County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
2 designations
- Dental
Dental
2 designations
Mid-pack clinician FTE gap for Otero County
Signature reading: HRSA providers_needed sums to about 23 FTE across Otero County's active designations (once per HPSA id), a federal gap estimate, not practising headcount.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Otero County, NM · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on Otero County's designations
Otero County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Otero County's 6 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of NM before you draw conclusions from a single score. NM overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Nearby dental score peers
Closest U.S. counties on active dental HPSA score to Otero County's 22.0. Open Rio Grande County, PR or Carlton County, MN next.
Showing 3 of 2744 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
Counties with a matching designation count to Otero County's 6
One peer set for this FTE-led county: nearest active designation count to 6 - the inventory behind the ~23 FTE published need.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Otero County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Otero County carries an MUA designation (index 48.7; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- Where is the largest clinician FTE gap inside Otero County?
- Id-de-duped providers_needed across active HPSAs totals ~23 FTE, with primary care the largest slice (9.4). "MESCALERO INDIAN HOSPITAL" is the highest-scored active row (score 22.0; dental; 6,235 people in the service area; designated 10/20/2002). This is HRSA's published gap, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
- Which named designations drive Otero County's FTE reading?
- Active names on this release include "MESCALERO INDIAN HOSPITAL", "MESCALERO INDIAN HOSPITAL", "LI - Otero County" and "LI-Otero County". Discipline counts: 2 primary care, 2 mental health, 2 dental across 6 designated rows.
- Do Otero County's FTE gaps unlock federal programs?
- Yes where an ACTIVE designation exists, NHSC, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers follow the designated geography and provider type. A published FTE gap without an active row does not, by itself, open those pathways.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 35035. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 35035 (Otero County, NM), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 6; peak score 22.0; signature 23 FTE gap. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.