OR · Healthcare shortage profile
Baker County, OR
Designation volume is the standout signal for Baker County: 9 active HPSA records, above 75% of real US counties. Population 16,668.
- Active HPSAs
- 9
- Population
- 16,668
- Peak shortage score
- 18.0
- MUA Index
- 52.5
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Baker County carries a heavier shortage burden than most US counties - 9 active HPSA designations, more than 75% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 9
- Active HPSA designations
- 3
- Mental-health shortages
- 18
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 25%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Baker County, OR on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 18.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Baker County's active designations would take about 8.5 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 4.7 primary care, 2.4 mental health, 1.4 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Baker County's 9 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 3 primary care, 3 mental health, 3 dental (denominator 9).
Baker County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
13 Census ZCTAs intersect Baker County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
5 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Baker County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
9 Top 25% higher than 75% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Baker County falls in the upper half of OR counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 36. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 41001. Population: 16,668.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 9 active (designated) HPSAs in Baker County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| St Luke's Clinic-Eastern Oregon Medical Associates | mental_health | 18.0 |
| Saint Alphonsus Medical Group-Baker City | mental_health | 18.0 |
| Northeast Oregon Service Area Mhca High Needs | mental_health | 18.0 |
| St Luke's Clinic-Eastern Oregon Medical Associates | dental | 18.0 |
| Saint Alphonsus Medical Group-Baker City | dental | 18.0 |
| Baker County | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI - Baker County | dental | 16.0 |
| St Luke's Clinic-Eastern Oregon Medical Associates | primary_care | 11.0 |
| Saint Alphonsus Medical Group-Baker City | primary_care | 11.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Baker County
Designation volume is the standout signal for Baker County: 9 active HPSA records, above 75% of real US counties. Baker County's shortage runs equally deep in mental health and dental care: both scored 18.0 by HRSA, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 17.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 52.5, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Baker County above 75% of real US counties (9 active designations: 3 primary care, 3 mental health, 3 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 18.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Baker County falls in the upper half of OR counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 36. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Baker County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Baker County's active designations: about 8.5 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Baker County, OR · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Baker County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Baker County's 9 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of OR before you draw conclusions from a single score. OR overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Mental Health Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA mental-health HPSA score is closest to Baker County's 18.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Hendricks County, IN and Berrien County, MI.
Showing 6 of 3081 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
High-volume peers of Baker County (9 active)
One peer set for this volume-led county: nearest active designation count to 9 across the national corpus.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Baker County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Baker County carries an MUA designation (index 52.5; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- What makes up Baker County's 9 active HPSA designations?
- 9 Designated rows (3 primary care, 3 mental health, 3 dental). Highest-scored name on this release: "ST LUKE'S CLINIC-EASTERN OREGON MEDICAL ASSOCIATES" (score 18.0; mental health; 12,868 people in the service area; designated 12/12/2014). Also active: "SAINT ALPHONSUS MEDICAL GROUP-BAKER CITY", "Northeast Oregon Service Area MHCA High Needs", "ST LUKE'S CLINIC-EASTERN OREGON MEDICAL ASSOCIATES". Above 75% of real US counties by volume.
- What does volume-plus-score look like for Baker County?
- Peak active score 18.0 in mental health and dental care clears the 17-point line while volume sits at 9 rows.
- What clinician need sits behind Baker County's designation volume?
- Closing published gaps would take about 8.5 additional clinician FTEs (id-de-duped providers_needed). "ST LUKE'S CLINIC-EASTERN OREGON MEDICAL ASSOCIATES" is the severity lead inside that inventory.
- Which federal programs follow Baker County's designation volume?
- 9 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, by designated area and provider type, not by county line alone.
- How does Baker County's volume compare inside OR?
- 9 active HPSA rows · peak 18.0. Baker County falls in the upper half of OR counties by active-designation volume, at rank 15 of 36. Score-nearest counties on this release include Hendricks County, IN and Berrien County, MI.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 41001. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 41001 (Baker County, OR), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 9; peak score 18.0; signature 9 active designations. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.