WA · Healthcare shortage profile
Cowlitz County, WA
Designation volume is the standout signal for Cowlitz County: 12 active HPSA records, above 85% of real US counties. Population 110,730.
- Active HPSAs
- 12
- Population
- 110,730
- Peak shortage score
- 17.0
- MUA Index
- 54.0
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Cowlitz County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 12 active HPSA designations, more than 85% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 12
- Active HPSA designations
- 4
- Primary-care shortages
- 17
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 15%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Cowlitz County, WA on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-15. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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Peak HPSA score 17.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
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Closing Cowlitz County's active designations would take about 20 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 17 primary care, 3.1 mental health, 0.4 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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33.3% of Cowlitz County's 12 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental (denominator 12).
Cowlitz County's mid-pack ZIP footprint
12 Census ZCTAs intersect Cowlitz County, between the 9 and 15 ZIP cuts across published counties: neither a postage-stamp footprint nor a metro-scale lattice.
Largest land-share ZCTAs
4 additional ZCTAs intersect this county in the crosswalk (ordered by land share).
Source: Census ZCTA–county relationship file joined to this portal's county FIPS set. As of 2026-08-15.
Cowlitz County vs. every real US county
Total active HPSA designations, including counties with none
12 Top 15% higher than 85% of 3,289 real US counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more real US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source HRSA Data Warehouse, designated HPSAs · 2026
State peer position. Cowlitz County falls in the upper half of WA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 19 of 39. Ties share a rank; the comparison uses the same current designated records as the national chart.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 53015. Population: 110,730.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 12 active (designated) HPSAs in Cowlitz County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Cowlitz Family Health Center | primary_care | 17.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Health Clinic | primary_care | 17.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Behavioral Health - Annex | primary_care | 17.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Health Clinic | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Behavioral Health - Annex | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Behavioral Health - Annex | dental | 15.0 |
| Cowlitz Family Health Center | mental_health | 14.0 |
| Cowlitz Tribal Health Clinic | dental | 14.0 |
| Cowlitz County | primary_care | 13.0 |
| Cowlitz Family Health Center | dental | 13.0 |
| Cowlitz County | mental_health | 11.0 |
| LI - Cowlitz/Wahkiakum Counties | dental | 7.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Cowlitz County
Designation volume is the standout signal for Cowlitz County: 12 active HPSA records, above 85% of real US counties. Cowlitz County's shortage runs equally deep in primary care and mental health: both scored 17.0 by HRSA, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Dental care reads 15.0 of 26. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 54.0, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Cowlitz County above 85% of real US counties (12 active designations: 4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 17.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Cowlitz County falls in the upper half of WA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 19 of 39. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Cowlitz County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
4 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
4 designations
Heavy-volume FTE gap in Cowlitz County
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id for Cowlitz County's active designations: about 20 FTE, a federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Cowlitz County, WA · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Cowlitz County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Cowlitz County's 12 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of WA before you draw conclusions from a single score. WA overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Primary Care Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA primary-care HPSA score is closest to Cowlitz County's 17.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality. Start with Hawaii County, HI and Kent County, RI.
Showing 6 of 2932 counties nationally with an active designation this severe.
High-volume peers of Cowlitz County (12 active)
One peer set for this volume-led county: nearest active designation count to 12 across the national corpus.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Cowlitz County's MUA standing sit beside its HPSA records?
- Yes - Cowlitz County carries an MUA designation (index 54.0; lower = greater measured need) in addition to its HPSA rows. MUA and HPSA are separate HRSA tracks; both can open different federal pathways.
- What makes up Cowlitz County's 12 active HPSA designations?
- 12 Designated rows (4 primary care, 4 mental health, 4 dental). Highest-scored name on this release: "COWLITZ FAMILY HEALTH CENTER" (score 17.0; primary care; 32,629 people in the service area; designated 12/03/2003). Also active: "Cowlitz Tribal Health Clinic", "Cowlitz Tribal Behavioral Health - Annex", "Cowlitz Tribal Health Clinic". Above 85% of real US counties by volume.
- What does volume-plus-score look like for Cowlitz County?
- Peak active score 17.0 in primary care and mental health clears the 17-point line while volume sits at 12 rows.
- What clinician need sits behind Cowlitz County's designation volume?
- Closing published gaps would take about 20 additional clinician FTEs (id-de-duped providers_needed). "COWLITZ FAMILY HEALTH CENTER" is the severity lead inside that inventory.
- Which federal programs follow Cowlitz County's designation volume?
- 12 active designations can open NHSC placement, CHC grants, Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, by designated area and provider type, not by county line alone.
- How does Cowlitz County's volume compare inside WA?
- 12 active HPSA rows · peak 17.0. Cowlitz County falls in the upper half of WA counties by active-designation volume, at rank 19 of 39. Score-nearest counties on this release include Hawaii County, HI and Kent County, RI.
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 53015. This county’s designations come from BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_PC.csv (primary care) , BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_MH.csv (mental health) and BCD_HPSA_FCT_DET_DH.csv (dental) — download the normalized export on our open data page. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
HRSA Data Warehouse HPSA + MUA/P records for FIPS 53015 (Cowlitz County, WA), vintage 2026-08-15. Active designation count 12; peak score 17.0; signature 12 active designations. This profile is reference material, not professional advice; see methodology.