OH · Healthcare shortage profile
Franklin County, OH
Home to 1,323,807 residents, with 33 active HRSA shortage designations.
- Active HPSAs
- 33
- Population
- 1,323,807
- Peak shortage score
- 23.0
- MUA Index
- 45.6
Heavy-burden verdict
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Franklin County ranks among the most underserved counties in the country - 33 active HPSA designations, more than 98% of the 3,289 real US counties, with primary care the deepest gap.
- 33
- Active HPSA designations
- 10
- Dental shortages
- 23
- Peak severity score (of 26)
- Top 2%
- US counties by volume
Key findings
What the HRSA Data Warehouse does not surface for Franklin County, OH on its own pages , computed from the retained designation mirror as of 2026-08-03. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.
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42.4% of Franklin County's 33 active designations are primary care.
Discipline mix from designated HPSA records only: 14 primary care, 9 mental health, 10 dental (denominator 33).
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Closing Franklin County's active designations would take about 97 additional clinician FTEs, with primary care the largest gap.
HRSA providers_needed summed once per HPSA id (no double-count across status rows): 56 primary care, 23 mental health, 18 dental. This is the federal gap estimate, not a headcount of practising clinicians.
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Peak HPSA score 23.0 clears HRSA's 17-point high-priority line.
Scores at or above 17 on the 0–25/26 scales open NHSC placement priority for the matching provider type; eligibility still follows the designated area, not the county boundary alone.
Corpus placement
Active-designation volume placement
According to current HRSA Data Warehouse records, Franklin County carries 33 active designations, above 98% of real US counties. Use the state peer line below before treating the national percentile as a local access verdict.
State peer position. Franklin County is tied for the highest active-designation count among 88 real counties in OH. Ties share a rank.
Computed from current designated HPSA rows for every five-digit county FIPS. See the placement methodology.
Healthcare shortage designations from HRSA. FIPS: 39049. Population: 1,323,807.
Medically Underserved Area
Peak severity scores
Current designated records only. Scores range 0–25 (primary/mental health), 0–26 (dental). Higher = greater need. What counts as a high score?
Highest-severity HPSA designations
All 33 active (designated) HPSAs in Franklin County, ranked by HRSA shortage score.
| Name | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Southeast Inc | dental | 23.0 |
| Lower Lights Christian Health | dental | 23.0 |
| Lutheran Social Services OF Central Ohio | dental | 23.0 |
| Heart OF Ohio Family Health Center | dental | 21.0 |
| Columbus Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. | dental | 21.0 |
| Equitas Health Inc | dental | 21.0 |
| Lutheran Social Services OF Central Ohio | primary_care | 20.0 |
| LI-Near North/University | primary_care | 20.0 |
| Heart OF Ohio Family Health Center | primary_care | 20.0 |
| Southeast Inc | primary_care | 19.0 |
| Columbus Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. | primary_care | 19.0 |
| Lower Lights Christian Health | primary_care | 19.0 |
| LI-North Columbus | primary_care | 19.0 |
| Lower Lights Christian Health | mental_health | 19.0 |
| Columbus Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. | mental_health | 19.0 |
| Southeast Inc | mental_health | 19.0 |
| Ohio State University, The | dental | 19.0 |
| LI-Franklin County-West Columbus | dental | 19.0 |
| LI-Southeast Columbus | primary_care | 18.0 |
| Ohio State University, The | primary_care | 18.0 |
| Heart OF Ohio Family Health Center | mental_health | 18.0 |
| Equitas Health Inc | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI-Near South Columbus | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI-West Columbus | primary_care | 17.0 |
| LI - Franklin County Mhca | mental_health | 17.0 |
| Ohio State University, The | mental_health | 17.0 |
| LI-North Columbus | dental | 17.0 |
| LI-Northeast Columbus | primary_care | 16.0 |
| Lutheran Social Services OF Central Ohio | mental_health | 16.0 |
| Equitas Health Inc | mental_health | 15.0 |
| LI-Far South Columbus | primary_care | 14.0 |
| LI - Franklin County-Near South Columbus | dental | 11.0 |
| Twin Valley Behavioral Healthcare | mental_health | 8.0 |
Heavy-burden reading for Franklin County
Dental care carries Franklin County's deepest shortage reading, 23.0 on HRSA's 0–26 dental scale, past the 17-point line HRSA uses to open National Health Service Corps placement and enhanced Medicare reimbursement. Primary care reads 20.0 of 25; Mental health reads 19.0 of 25. The county also sits inside a Medically Underserved Area, indexed at 45.6, and the lower the index, the greater the measured need.
Volume places Franklin County above 98% of real US counties (33 active designations: 14 primary care, 9 mental health, 10 dental). Peak severity on the current designated set is 23.0. The table on this page lists the highest-severity records first so a reader can see which named facilities, geographies, or population groups drive that burden without treating the county total as a personal appointment forecast.
Franklin County is tied for the highest active-designation count among 88 real counties in OH. Heavy-burden counties are where NHSC placement, Community Health Center grant geography, and related federal instruments concentrate; eligibility still follows the designated area and provider type, not the county boundary alone.
Franklin County designations by care type
Active Health Professional Shortage Area designations in the county, by provider category (high-priority disciplines emphasized).
- Primary care
Primary care
14 designations
- Dental
Dental
10 designations
- Mental health
Mental health
9 designations
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) + Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) HPSA primary-care, mental-health, and dental designations for Franklin County, OH · 2026 HRSA designation data updated quarterly; HPSA scores 0-25 (primary/mental) and 0-26 (dental); higher = greater shortage severity. Coverage tiers from U.S. Census ACS PUMS + KFF state tracker.
Acting on a heavy-burden county
Franklin County's shortage designations unlock specific federal programs and comparisons, here is how to act on them.
- Franklin County's 33 active designations make providers here eligible for National Health Service Corps loan repayment, estimate the award and service terms. NHSC estimator
- See how the county's primary care burden compares with the rest of OH before you draw conclusions from a single score. OH overview
- Check whether an area clears HRSA's 3,500:1 population-to-provider threshold with the provider-to-population ratio behind an HPSA score. HPSA score lookup
HPSA scores describe shortage severity within HRSA's designation criteria, not the availability of any individual provider. For a specific appointment, contact a provider or your insurer; use HRSA's current tools to verify a designation.
Counties With a Similar Dental Shortage Score
Other U.S. counties whose active HRSA dental HPSA score is closest to Franklin County's 23.0. This compares the designation score only, not local appointment availability or care quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Franklin County a Medically Underserved Area?
Yes, Franklin County is designated as a Medically Underserved Area (MUA) by HRSA. The MUA Index for this county is 45.6. MUA designation qualifies the area for enhanced federal funding and provider incentive programs.
How many healthcare shortage areas does Franklin County have?
Franklin County, OH has 33 Health Professional Shortage Area designations: 14 in primary care, 9 in mental health, and 10 in dental care, according to HRSA data.
What does Franklin County's HPSA score of 23.0 mean?
23.0 in dental care clears 17, HRSA's high-priority line, which is what makes providers here eligible for NHSC placement and enhanced reimbursement.
What healthcare providers are needed in Franklin County?
Based on HRSA shortage designations, Franklin County needs additional providers in primary care (family physicians, internists, pediatricians), mental health (psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers), and dental care (dentists, dental hygienists). The National Health Service Corps offers loan repayment and scholarship programs for providers who serve in designated shortage areas.
Which federal programs do Franklin County's designations unlock?
Franklin County's 33 active designations open NHSC placement, Community Health Center grants, the Medicare bonus and J-1 waivers, but eligibility follows the designated area and provider type, not the county line.
How does Franklin County compare to other counties in OH?
Franklin County has 33 total HPSA designations with a peak shortage score of 23.0. You can compare shortage levels across all counties in OH on the state overview page, or view national county rankings to see where Franklin County stands relative to the rest of the country.
Learn More About Healthcare Shortages
Explore more OH shortage data
Source: HRSA Data Warehouse. FIPS: 39049. PlainHealthAccess is not affiliated with HRSA or any government agency.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the HRSA Data Warehouse. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →
Every figure on PlainHealthAccess is rendered directly from HRSA source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page counts active HPSA rows for FIPS 39049 (Franklin County, OH) from the current HRSA release and places that total among all real US counties. Designations describe federal shortage criteria, not appointment availability or care quality for any person. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, review the public data changelog, or report a data issue for this page. Data current as of 2026-08-03.